U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Process for making sodium carbonate decahydrate from sodium carbonate/bicarbonate liquors

Patent 6322767 Issued on November 27, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 19, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 574765 filed on 05/19/2000

US Classes:

423/421, Alkali metal containing (Li, Na, K, Rb, or Cs)423/206.2, Alkali carbonate from trona423/422Hydrogen containing (bicarbonate)

Examiners

Primary: Bos, Steven

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 15822 GB. 07/11/1892
  • 883202 GB. 11/11/1961
  • 1 495 530 GB. 12/11/1977
  • 2 098 973 A GB. 12/11/1982

International Class

C01D 007/12

Abstract

A process for forming useful sodium salts by uniquely processing dilute brine solutions having sodium bicarbonate concentrations is disclosed. The dilute brine is reduced in sodium bicarbonate content to prevent precipitation of the sodium bicarbonate in subsequent crystallization of sodium carbonate decahydrate. The reduced brine is directed to a crystallizer operated to form pure sodium carbonate decahydrate crystals and a carbonate/bicarbonate containing mother liquor. The mother liquor is then recycled as a portion of said aqueous solvent to be used in the solution mining of the ore deposit.

Other References

  • Butler, J.N., Carbon Dioxide Equilibria and Their Applications, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, pp. 30-39, 221, 1991, no month
  • Defensive Publication, United States Patent Office, "Process For Producing Crystalline Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate", T928,002, 1 page, Nov. 5, 1974
  • Eickmeyer, A.G., "Carbon Dioxide Removal, IV, Catacarb", Fertilizer Science Technology Series, 2, pp. 165-169, 1974, no month
  • ZA 87-9599, 871222 ZA South African Patent (Abstract Only: Chemical Abstract No. 110:176149)
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  • Savage et al., "Chemical Absorption and Desorption of Carbon Dioxide From Hot Carbonate Solutions", Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 35, pp. 1513-1522, 1980, no month
  • Taylor, E., "Thermodynamics of Sodium Carbonate in Solution", Institute of Paper Chemistry, pp. 653-657, Jul. 1955
  • Vanderzee, Cecil, "Thermodynamic properties of solutions of a hydrolyzing electrolyte: relative partial molar enthalpies and heat capacities, solvent activities, osmotic coefficients, and solute activity coefficients of aqueous sodium carbonate", J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 14, pp. 1051-1067, 1982, no month
  • Yakovlev et al., "Constant of the Second Stage of Dissociation of Carbonic Acid in Concentrated Na2 SO4 Solutions", Zh. Prikl. Khim (Leningrad), vol. 62, No. 6, pp. 1276-1277, 1989, no mont
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