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Unbalanced fiber optic Michelson interferometer as an optical pick-off

Patent 6317213 Issued on November 13, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 13, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Optical resonator single-mode fiber hydrophone
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Apparatus and method for ion beam polishing and for in-situ ellipsometric deposition of ion beam films
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Inventors

Application

No. 114582 filed on 07/13/1998

US Classes:

356/450, BY LIGHT INTERFERENCE (E.G., INTERFEROMETER)356/35.5, By light interference detector (e.g., interferometer)356/477Using fiber or waveguide interferometer

Examiners

Primary: Font, Frank G.
Assistant: Lee, Andrew H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0196784 EP 10/13/1986
  • 8-35811 JP 02/13/1996
  • 09005028 JP 01/13/1997
  • 2-302632 JP 12/13/1990
  • 07260617 JP 10/13/1995
  • 1-237430 JP 09/13/1989

International Class

G01B 009/02

Abstract

A system for measuring changes in an environmental parameter, such as velocity or pressure, includes an optical signal source for providing a coherent light signal, and an interferometer having a first and second optical legs of unequal optical path lengths. The signal is split into first and second beams that are respectively directed into the first and second optical legs of the interferometer. A fixed mirror reflects the first beam received at the end of the first optical leg. An optical pick-off includes a movable mirror, positioned to reflect the second beam received from the end of the second optical leg. The movable mirror is movable in response to changes in the value of the parameter to be measured. An optical coupler combines the first and second beams after they have been reflected back into their respective optical legs, producing an interference signal, which is detected by an optical detector. The detector generates an electronic signal having a value indicative of the value of the interference signal. The electronic signal is analyzed to correlate its value to changes in the value of the environmental parameter to be measured.

Other References

  • Kersey, "Distributed and Multiplexed Fiber Optic Sensors," in Udd, Ed., Fiber OpticSensors: An Introduction for Engineers and Scientists, (New York, 1991), pp. 347-36
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