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Feed structures for tapered slot antennas

Patent 6317094 Issued on November 13, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 24, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Stripline slot antenna
Patent #: 4197545
Issued on: 04/08/1980
Inventor: Favaloro ,   et al.

Notch antenna with microstrip feed
Patent #: 4853704
Issued on: 08/01/1989
Inventor: Diaz ,   et al.

Tapered slot antenna with balun slot line and stripline feed
Patent #: 5036335
Issued on: 07/30/1991
Inventor: Jairam

Notch radiator elements
Patent #: 5175560
Issued on: 12/29/1992
Inventor: Lucas, et al.

Microstrip patch antenna array
Patent #: 5572222
Issued on: 11/05/1996
Inventor: Mailandt, et al.

Dual polarization common aperture array formed by waveguide-fed, planar slot array and linear short backfire array Patent #: 5619216
Issued on: 04/08/1997
Inventor: Park

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 316942 filed on 05/24/1999

US Classes:

343/767, Slot type343/770Plural

Examiners

Primary: Wimer, Michael C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01Q 001/38
H01Q 013/10
H01Q 021/06

Abstract

A suspended microstrip line structure for feeding a tapered slot antenna has a ground layer separated by means of an air gap from a dielectric slab with a strip line conductor feed running on the surface of the dielectric. The strip line may run along the surface of the dielectric which faces away from the ground layer, or the structure may be inverted such that the strip line runs along the surface of the dielectric which faces the ground layer. These suspended microstrip line structures exhibit lower transmission loss. In another embodiment, a printed transmission line having a slot in its ground layer feeds a tapered slot antenna element which lies in a plane which intersects, and so is not parallel to, the printed transmission line structure. The ground layer slots cut the current on the ground of the transmission line and couple energy from the line to the tapered slot antenna element. Altering the configuration of the ground layer slots allows the antenna to efficiently operate within different frequency bands without changing the dimensions or parameters of the tapered slot antenna or the printed transmission line. The printed transmission line is preferably a suspended microstrip line. One and two dimensional arrays of these antenna elements fed by a parallel beam forming network (BFN) may also be assembled.

Other References

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