U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Heart stimulator determining cardiac output, by measuring the systolic pressure, for controlling the stimulation

Patent 6314323 Issued on November 6, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 6, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Apparatus and method for adjusting heart/pacer rate relative to right ventricular systolic pressure to obtain a required cardiac output
Patent #: 4566456
Issued on: 01/28/1986
Inventor: Koning ,   et al.

Variable rate pacemaker having upper rate limit governor based on hemodynamic performance
Patent #: 5156147
Issued on: 10/20/1992
Inventor: Warren, et al.

Means and apparatus for continuously determining cardiac output in a subject
Patent #: 5183051
Issued on: 02/02/1993
Inventor: Kraidin, et al.

Post-extrasystolic potentiation stimulation with physiologic sensor feedback
Patent #: 5213098
Issued on: 05/25/1993
Inventor: Bennett, et al.

Method and apparatus for continuous measurement of cardiac output and SVR
Patent #: 5265615
Issued on: 11/30/1993
Inventor: Frank, et al.

Pressure sensing pacing lead Patent #: 5324326
Issued on: 06/28/1994
Inventor: Lubin

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 582895 filed on 07/06/2000

US Classes:

607/23, Blood pressure600/513, Detecting heartbeat electric signal and diverse cardiovascular characteristic600/526, Blood output per beat or time interval607/24Stroke volume

Examiners

Primary: Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
Assistant: Oropeza, Frances P.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61N 001/36

Foreign Application Priority Data

1998-01-09 SE

Abstract

A heart stimulator has a circuit for determining cardiac output and for producing a control signal corresponding to the determined cardiac output, and a controller for controlling cardiac stimulation dependent on the control signal. The circuit for determining cardiac output includes a pressure sensor which measures pressure in the right ventricle and which generates an electrical pressure signal corresponding to the measured pressure, and an integrator supplied with the pressure signal which integrates the pressure signal between a start time and stop time to produce an integration result corresponding to the cardiac output, which is used to form the control signal. The pressure signal is bandpass filtered during a systolic phase to identify opening of a valve at the right ventricle as the start time, and to identify closing of the valve as the stop time.

Other References

  • Thesis Dissertation "Korrelation zwischen Schlagvolumen und abgeleiteten Druckparametern des rechten Herzens--Eine tiereperimentelle Studie," K. Rohrbach, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, Germany, 199
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