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Low-power memory system with incorporated vector processing

Patent 6311280 Issued on October 30, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 22, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 255031 filed on 02/22/1999

US Classes:

713/320, Power conservation365/222, Data refresh711/106, Refresh scheduling711/133, Entry replacement strategy711/141, Coherency711/143, Write-back712/2, Vector processor712/207Prefetching

Examiners

Primary: Nguyen, Hiep T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 817 066 A2 EP. 07/13/1998

International Class

G06F 001/26

Abstract

A battery-powered portable radio device saves on the overall power consumed by the whole device by skipping unnecessary read, write, and refresh cycles of the internal main memory DRAM core. Streaming data input from a radio receiver is analyzed by a vector processor. The DRAM main memory and the vector processor itself share real estate on a common semiconductor chip. This allows a very wide row of DRAM memory to communicate 1024 bits wide with an eight-line cache. Six lines of the cache are reserved for memory operations, and two lines are reversed for I/O operations. Streaming data from the radio receiver is stored up in the DRAM main memory via the two I/O cache lines. As raw data is needed by the vector processor, whole DRAM rows are downloaded to the six lines of memory cache. The single-instruction multiple data vector processor rolls intermediate data around through the cache without causing it to write back to the DRAM. Any lines in the cache that will never be needed again, or that will be overwritten, are not written back. Any rows of data in the DRAM that will never be read or that will be overwritten are not refreshed. Each skipped read, write, or refresh of a row in the DRAM main memory saves significant battery power overall.

Other References

  • Chiueh, T. "A Vector Memory System Based on Wafer-Scale Integrated Memory Arrays." Mar. 10, 1993. Computer Science Department State University of New York At Stony Brook
  • Klaiber et al. "An Architecture for Software-Controlled Data Prefetching." May 19, 1991. Computer Architecture New
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