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Raman amplifier, optical repeater, and raman amplification method

Patent 6292288 Issued on September 18, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 17, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Optical communication systems using raman repeaters and components therefor
Patent #: 4616898
Issued on: 10/14/1986
Inventor: Hicks, Jr.

Optical communications system comprising Raman amplification means
Patent #: 4699452
Issued on: 10/13/1987
Inventor: Mollenauer ,   et al.

Optical coupler for optical direct amplifier
Patent #: 4805977
Issued on: 02/21/1989
Inventor: Tamura ,   et al.

Optical communications system comprising raman amplification means
Patent #: 4881790
Issued on: 11/21/1989
Inventor: Mollenauer

Er-doped optical fiber amplifier
Patent #: 5883736
Issued on: 03/16/1999
Inventor: Oshima, et al.

Optical fiber dispersion compensation Patent #: 5887093
Issued on: 03/23/1999
Inventor: Hansen, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 527748 filed on 03/17/2000

US Classes:

359/334, Raman or Brillouin process359/345, Particular pumping type (e.g., electrical, optical, nuclear, magnetic, etc.)372/3, RAMAN LASER372/6, OPTICAL FIBER LASER372/71, End-pumped laser398/9DIAGNOSTIC TESTING

Examiners

Primary: Moskowitz, Nelson

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2-12986 JP. 01/13/1990
  • 7-99787 JP. 04/13/1995
  • 10-73852 JP. 03/13/1998
  • 98/42088 WO. 09/13/1998

International Class

H01S 003/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1998-07-23 JP

Abstract

A Raman amplifier according to the present invention comprises a plurality of pumping means using semiconductor lasers of Fabry-Perot, DFB, or DBR type or MOPAs, and pumping lights outputted from the pumping means have different central wavelengths, and interval between the adjacent central wavelength is greater than 6 nm and smaller than 35 nm. An optical repeater according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned Raman amplifier and adapted to compensate loss in an optical fiber transmission line by the Raman amplifier. In a Raman amplification method according to the present invention, the shorter the central wavelength of the pumping light the higher light power of said pumping light. In the Raman amplifier according to the present invention, when a certain pumping wavelength is defined as a first channel, and second to n-th channels are defined to be arranged with an interval of about 1 THz toward a longer wavelength side, the pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the first to n-th channels are multiplexed, and an pumping light having a wavelength spaced apart from the n-th channel by 2 THz or more toward the longer wavelength side is combined with the multiplexed light, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-1)-th and (n-2)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source. The pumping lights having wavelengths corresponding to the channels other than (n-2)-th and (n-3)-th channels may be multiplexed, thereby forming the pumping light source.

Other References

  • Elagawa et al, Electronics Letters, vol. 22, #5, pp. 196-197, Feb. 26, 1987.
  • Agrawal, G.P., Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 2nd Edition, Academic Press, pp. 329-334, 1995.
  • K. I. Suzuki et al., Bidirectional 10-channel 2.5 Gbit/s WDM transmission over 250 km using (1531-1607nm) gain-band bidirectional erbium-doped fibre amplifiers, Electronics Letters, Aug. 1997
  • Simultaneous Amplification of Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Signals by a Highly Efficient Fibre Raman Amplifier Pumped by High-Power Semiconductor Lasers, Electronics Letters, Feb. 26, 1987, vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 196-197
  • A 92nm Bandwidth Raman, Amplifier, by Karsten Rottwitt and Howard D. Kidorf, Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd., PD6-1-PD6--4
  • Ultra-wideband hybrid amplifier comprising distributed Raman amplifier and erbium-doped fibre amplifier, Electronics Letters, Jun. 25, 1998, vol. 34, No. 13, pp. 1342-1345
  • Masuda et al, ECOC '97, Sep. 25, 1997, Conf. Pub. No. 448, pp 73-76.
  • Aida, et al, IEE Proceedings, vol. 137, pt. J, No. 4, pp. 225-229, Aug. 1990.
  • Lewis et al, Electronics Letters, vol. 35, #20, pp. 1761-1762. Abstract only herewith, Sep. 30, 199
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