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System and method for compressing and decompressing images

Patent 6282322 Issued on August 28, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 3, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Transform coding using coefficient prediction techniques
Patent #: 5001559
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Inventor: Gonzales, et al.

Method and apparatus for concealing errors in a digital television
Patent #: 5243428
Issued on: 09/07/1993
Inventor: Challapali, et al.

Method and apparatus for compensating errors in a transmitted video signal
Patent #: 5912707
Issued on: 06/15/1999
Inventor: Kim

Video coder providing implicit or explicit prediction for image coding and intra coding of video
Patent #: 6005622
Issued on: 12/21/1999
Inventor: Haskell, et al.

Apparatus and method of inter-block predictive coding/decoding and storage medium storing coded signal Patent #: 6028637
Issued on: 02/22/2000
Inventor: Sugiyama

Inventor

Application

No. 207835 filed on 12/03/1998

US Classes:

382/248, Transform coding375/240.24, Block coding382/251Quantization

Examiners

Primary: Chang, Jon
Assistant: Wu, Jingge

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G06K 009/36

Abstract

This invention relates to systems and methods for increasing image compression. The systems and methods are improvements applicable to encoder/decoders which compress images by, inter alia, transforming non-overlapping independent blocks of pixels into a frequency domain and then quantizing the resulting frequency domain coefficients. The invention achieves increased compression by predicting low frequency coefficients of a block from, preferably, the average intensities, or zero frequency coefficients, of the block and its adjacent blocks. In an encoder, the low frequency coefficients are predicted, are then subtracted from the actual transform coefficients, and the difference coefficients are transmitted to a decoder. In the decoder, the low frequency coefficients are again predicted, are added to the received difference coefficients, and the resulting actual transform coefficients are used to reconstruct an image.

Other References

  • Cham W.K. et al: "Low Frequency Coefficient Prediction for Image Coding", Proceedings of ICICS, 1997 Int'l Conf. on Information, Communications and Signal Processing. Theme: Trends In Information Systems Engineering and Wireless Multimedia Communications (Cat. No. 97th 8237), Proceedings of 1st Int'l Con, pp. 1580-1584, vol. 3 XP002132017, 1997, New York, NY USA, IEEE USA ISBN: 0-7803-3676-3
  • Cham W.K. et al: "Restoration of Low Requency Coefficients" ICSP '96 1996 3rd Int'l Conf. on Signal Processing Proceedings (CAT. No. 96th 8116), Proceedings of Third Int'l C onf. on Signal Processing (ICSP'96), Beijing, China, 14-18, Oct. 1996, pp. 1082-1085, vol. 2, XP002132018 1996, New York, NY USA, IEEE, USA ISBN: 0-7803-1912-0
  • JPEG Still Image Compress, by Pennebaker et al., 1993, Van Nostrand Reinhard, Chap. 16
  • "Improved Image Reproduction from DC Components", Opt. Eng. 35(12) pp. 3449-3452, Dec. 1996
  • "Blocking Artifacts Reduction in Image Coding Based on Minimum Block Boundary Discontinuity" by Byeungwoo Jeon et al. In 198/SPIE vol. 2501 pp. 198-20
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