U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Flame detector based on real-time high-order statistics

Patent 6261086 Issued on July 17, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 5, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Detection of presence or absence of flames
Patent #: 3940753
Issued on: 02/24/1976
Inventor: Muller

Burner flame detection
Patent #: 4280184
Issued on: 07/21/1981
Inventor: Weiner ,   et al.

Fault detection in a flame scanner
Patent #: 4322723
Issued on: 03/30/1982
Inventor: Chase

Dual detector flame sensor
Patent #: 4370557
Issued on: 01/25/1983
Inventor: Axmark ,   et al.

Optical fire or explosion detection system and method
Patent #: 4553031
Issued on: 11/12/1985
Inventor: Cholin ,   et al.

Fire sensor statistical discriminator
Patent #: 4665390
Issued on: 05/12/1987
Inventor: Kern ,   et al.

Flame detector
Patent #: 4750142
Issued on: 06/07/1988
Inventor: Akiba ,   et al.

Real time adaptive round discrimination fire sensor
Patent #: 4783592
Issued on: 11/08/1988
Inventor: Snider ,   et al.

Flame detecting arrangement for detecting a flame through horizontal and vertical scanning of a supervisory region by using a photodetector
Patent #: 4800285
Issued on: 01/24/1989
Inventor: Akiba ,   et al.

IR flame amplifier
Patent #: 4904986
Issued on: 02/27/1990
Inventor: Pinckaers

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 565484 filed on 05/05/2000

US Classes:

431/79, Photoelectric sensor250/554, Flame light source340/578By radiant energy

Examiners

Primary: Lateef, Marvin M.
Assistant: Cocks, Josiah C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • WO 98/24192 WO. 06/12/1998

International Class

F23N 005/08

Abstract

A method, and a system for implementing the method, for detecting whether a flame is an on state or alternatively is in an off state. The method includes (i) detecting the flame and generating therefrom a flame signal capturing one or more attributes of the flame; (ii) using a high-order cumulant-to-moment formula to determine high-order cumulants for a random variable process representation of the flame signal; and (iii) determining whether the flame is on or off using the high-order cumulants. The method includes the step of applying the high-order cumulant-to-moment formula in a self-learning algorithm to determine flame-on high-order cumulants and flame-off high-order cumulants for the flame. Step (iii) includes comparing the high-order cumulants to the flame-on high-order cumulants and the flame-off high-order cumulants to determine whether the status of the flame is on or off.

Other References

  • Zhi-Zhen Fu, "Non-Minimum Phase ARMA System Identification Via an Orthogonal Search and Higher-Order Statistics," submitted to The Wichita State University, Apr., 199
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