U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Process for testing the freeze-thaw resistance of solids

Patent 6253617 Issued on July 3, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 28, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3504532

Method of detecting the onset of cracking in articles during dynamic testing
Patent #: 4283956
Issued on: 08/18/1981
Inventor: Lechner ,   et al.

Stable aqueous epoxy dispersions
Patent #: 4315044
Issued on: 02/09/1982
Inventor: Elmore ,   et al.

latex binders and paints which are free of volatile coalescents and freeze-thaw additives
Patent #: 5530056
Issued on: 06/25/1996
Inventor: Farwaha, et al.

Polyurethane hybrid dispersions and coatings having increased wet adhesion and solvent resistance Patent #: 6031041
Issued on: 02/29/2000
Inventor: Chung, et al.

Inventor

Application

No. 214064 filed on 12/28/1998

US Classes:

73/597, Velocity or propagation time measurement73/766Temperature

Examiners

Primary: Noori, Max

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3928130 DE. 02/13/1991

International Class

G01H 005/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1996-06-28 DE

Abstract

A solid to be tested is preconditioned by drying it to a specified moisture content and its load surface is inserted downward into a test container which takes up test liquid thereby completely wetting the load surface. The test container is immersed in a temperature equalization bath which is temperature controlled. The test liquid is subjected to a predetermined temperature-time profile simulating a freeze-thaw cycle via the temperature-equalization bath. Then, at least one comparison measurement is taken to determine a change in a physical quantity representative of the inner damage to the solid. From the comparative physical values measured, the inner damage to the solid is determined based on the effects of the freeze-thaw cycle and the test liquid.

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