U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Semiconductor memory device

Patent 6246622 Issued on June 12, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 18, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Semiconductor memory having multiple level storage structure
Patent #: 4661929
Issued on: 04/28/1987
Inventor: Aoki ,   et al.

Method of multilevel DRAM sense and restore
Patent #: 5612912
Issued on: 03/18/1997
Inventor: Gillingham

Multiple-bit random access memory cell
Patent #: 5623440
Issued on: 04/22/1997
Inventor: Saito

Semiconductor memory device stably storing multiple-valued data without a decrease in operation margin Patent #: 5978255
Issued on: 11/02/1999
Inventor: Naritake

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 09/618757 filed on 07/18/2000

US Classes:

365/210, Reference or dummy element365/168Ternary

Examiners

Primary: Nguyen, Tan T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G11C 11/4091 (20060101)
G11C 11/409 (20060101)
G11C 11/56 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1999-07-30 JP

Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-value DRAM that does not require additional surface area, has a low cost, and has a good yield. A 4-value memory cell is disposed at the intersection of a word line WL and sub-bit lines BLNx0. A potential corresponding to 11, 10, 01, and 00 is written to the dunmmy cell disposed at the intersection of the sub-bitline connected to the dummy word lines DWLN and DWLT and the SSAs 31 and 32. The SSA30 outputs the data in the memory cell and the reference levels 0x and 1x on the sub-bit lines BLTx0 to the main bit lines GBLN0 and GBLT0. The SSA31 balances the potentials of the dummy cell connected to both dummy word lines and outputs the reference levels 11 and 10 to the main bit line GBLN4. Similarly, the SSA32 balances the potentials of both dummy cells, and outputs the reference levels 01 and 00 to the main bit line GBLT4. The MSA 33 discriminates the upper bit UPBIT and the lower bit LWBIT of the data based on the potentials on the 4 main bit lines.

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