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Method for forming high density flash memory

Patent 6238976 Issued on May 29, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 27, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Application

No. 09/035304 filed on 02/27/1998

US Classes:

438/259, Including forming gate electrode in trench or recess in substrate257/E21.693, For vertical channel (EPO)257/E27.103, Electrically programmable ROM (EPO)257/E27.112, Including insulator on semiconductor, e.g. SOI (silicon on insulator) (EPO)438/257, Having additional gate electrode surrounded by dielectric (i.e., floating gate)438/266Having additional, nonmemory control electrode or channel portion (e.g., for accessing field effect transistor structure, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Bowers, Charles
Assistant: Chen, Jack

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 27/115 (20060101)
H01L 21/70 (20060101)
H01L 21/8247 (20060101)
H01L 27/12 (20060101)

Abstract

A method of forming a memory array. The method includes forming a plurality of first conductivity type semiconductor pillars upon a substrate. Each pillar has a top and a side surface. The method includes forming a plurality of first source/drain regions, of a second conductivity type. Each of the first source/drain regions formed proximally to an interface between the pillar and the substrate. The method includes forming a plurality of second source/drain regions, of a second conductivity type, each of the second source/drain regions formed within one of the pillars and distal to the substrate and separate from the first/source drain region. A gate dielectric is formed on at least a portion of the side surface of the pillars. At least two floating gates are formed per pillar. Each of the floating gates are formed substantially adjacent to a portion of the side surface of one of the pillars and separated therefrom by the gate dielectric, a plurality of control gates are formed substantially adjacent to at least one of the floating gates and insulated therefrom. An intergate dielectric is formed, interposed between ones of the floating gates and ones of the control gates. A plurality of first gate lines are formed such that each first gate line interconnects ones of the control gates. The method includes forming a plurality of second gate lines, each second gate line interconnecting ones of the control gates. At least one first source/drain interconnection line is formed interconnecting ones of the first source/drain regions. And, the method includes forming a plurality of data lines such that each data line interconnects ones of the second/source drain regions.

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