U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for detecting eye movement

Patent 6231187 Issued on May 15, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 10, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Portable device for the accurate measurement of eye movements both in light and obscurity
Patent #: 4102564
Issued on: 07/25/1978
Inventor: Michael

Accurate three dimensional eye tracker
Patent #: 4373787
Issued on: 02/15/1983
Inventor: Crane ,   et al.

Method and means for detecting dyslexia
Patent #: 4889422
Issued on: 12/26/1989
Inventor: Pavlidis

Eye movement analyzing device utilizing pupil center-of-gravity data
Patent #: 5070883
Issued on: 12/10/1991
Inventor: Kasahara

5295491

Medical diagnostic apparatus utilizing line-of-sight detection
Patent #: 5305764
Issued on: 04/26/1994
Inventor: Yamada, et al.

Simultaneous testing of two motor capabilities of a human subject Patent #: 5549118
Issued on: 08/27/1996
Inventor: John, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 501190 filed on 02/10/2000

US Classes:

351/209, Including eye movement detection600/558Eye or testing by visual stimulus

Examiners

Primary: Manuel, George

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 003/14

Abstract

An apparatus for diagnosing or treating a neurological disorder, usually associated with a lack of attentiveness, in a subject by detecting the subject's eye movement. The apparatus includes a helmet for blocking visual stimuli from the subject's visual field; at least three visual cues disposed inside the helmet within the visual field of the subject when the helmet is placed on the subject's head, the visual cues capable of being switched from on to off states; at least two electrodes for attaching to the subject's face, the electrodes producing electrical signals corresponding to the subject's eye movements; signal processing means for controlling on and off states of the visual cues, receiving and processing electrical signals produced by the electrodes, and producing output signals corresponding to the subject's eye movements; and means for displaying output signals produced by the signal processing means. Methods are provided for diagnosing and treating a neurological disorder in a subject, using an apparatus according to the invention, comprising determining, in accordance with a selected test, whether the direction of the subject's eye movement in response to the switching on of either the left or the right visual cue is correct. After a prescribed number of trials, a score corresponding to the total number of correct eye movements is obtained, wherein the score is diagnostic of the neurological disorder. Treatment involves providing appropriate reinforcement in response to correct and/or incorrect eye movements.

Other References

  • Guitton, D., H.A. Buchtel, and R.M. Douglas. Frontal lobe lesions in man cause difficulties in suppressing reflexive glances and in generating goal-directed saccades. Exp. Brain Res. (1985) 58:455-472
  • Munoz, DP (1997) Attentional and Psychiatric Influences on Gaze. Abstract, North American Neuro-ophthalmology Society. pp. 237-240
  • Munoz, DP, Hampton, KA, Moore, KD, Goldring, JE (1999) Control of purposive saccadic eye movements and visual fixation in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In: Current Oculomotor Research: Physiological and Psychological Aspects. Eds. W. Becker, H Deubel, T Mergner, Plenum. pp. 415-423
  • Munoz, DP, Broughton, JR, Goldring, JE, Armstrong, IT (1998) Age-related performance of human subjects on Saccadic eye movement tasks. Exp. Brain Res. 121:391-40
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