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Propellant mixtures and aerosols for micronizing medicaments with compressed gas

Patent 6228346 Issued on May 8, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 9, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

5118494

Aerosol drug formulations
Patent #: 5126123
Issued on: 06/30/1992
Inventor: Johnson

Formulations for delivery of drugs by metered dose inhalers with reduced or no chlorofluorocarbon content
Patent #: 5182097
Issued on: 01/26/1993
Inventor: Byron, et al.

Constant boiling compositions of pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane, and tetrafluoroethane
Patent #: 5185094
Issued on: 02/09/1993
Inventor: Shiflett

Formulation for delivery of drugs by metered dose inhalers with reduced or no chlorofluorocarbon content
Patent #: 5190029
Issued on: 03/02/1993
Inventor: Byron, et al.

Formulations for delivery of beclomethasone diproprionate by metered dose inhalers containing no chlorofluorocarbon propellants
Patent #: 5202110
Issued on: 04/13/1993
Inventor: Dalby, et al.

Medicinal aerosol formulations
Patent #: 5225183
Issued on: 07/06/1993
Inventor: Purewal, et al.

Methods and apparatus for drug delivery using supercritical solutions
Patent #: 5301664
Issued on: 04/12/1994
Inventor: Sievers, et al.

Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicament Patent #: 5736124
Issued on: 04/07/1998
Inventor: Akehurst, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 171695 filed on 12/09/1998

US Classes:

424/45, Organic pressurized fluid424/46Powder or dust containing

Examiners

Primary: Page, Thurman K.
Assistant: Tran, S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 4038203 DE. 11/13/1992
  • 4123663 DE. 01/13/1993
  • 372 777 EP. 11/13/1989
  • 502 EP. 05/13/1992
  • 518 601 EP. 06/13/1992
  • 518 600 EP. 06/13/1992
  • 526 002 EP. 07/13/1992
  • 91/04011 WO. 04/13/1991
  • 92/00062 WO. 01/13/1992
  • 92/06675 WO. 04/13/1992
  • 92/11190 WO. 07/13/1992
  • 93/04671 WO. 03/13/1993

International Classes

A61L 009/04
A61K 009/14

Foreign Application Priority Data

1996-04-25 DE

Abstract

Propellant mixtures and medicament aerosols which contain them are described for micronizing medicaments for pulmonary use. The propellant mixture is in a subcritical state and contains at least one component from a first class of propellant gasses and at least one component from a second class of propellant gasses. The first class includes propellant gasses with an evaporation enthalpy of 200 kJ/kg or less at 25° C. and a vapor pressure of 20 bars or more at 25° C., and the second class includes propellant gasses with an evaporation enthalpy of 300 kJ/kg or more at 25° C. and a vapor pressure of 10 bars or less at 25° C. By using this propellant mixture in a medicament aerosol, micronized medicaments are obtained in which approximately 80% by weight of the generated particles have less than 8 μm diameter.

Other References

  • Michael E. Whitham, et al.; "Alternative Propellants: Proprietary Rights, Toxicological Issue and Projected Licensing Problems", Respiratory Drug Delivery IV; 1994; pp. 203-209
  • Pamela S. Zurer, "Looming Ban on Production of CFCs, Halons Spurs Switch to Substitutes", C&EN; Nov. 15, 1993; pp. 12-18
  • Peter R. Byron, et al.; "Some Aspects of Alternative Propellant Solvency"; Respiratory Drug Delivery IV; 1994; pp. 231-242
  • Ashley Woodcock; "Continuing Patient Care with Metered-Dose Inhalers"; Journal of Aerosol Medicine; 1995; vol. 8, pp. S-5 to S-1
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