U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Compact man-portable thermophotovoltaic battery charger

Patent 6218607 Issued on April 17, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 15, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3433676

3751303

Thermophotovoltaic converter and cell for use therein
Patent #: 4234352
Issued on: 11/18/1980
Inventor: Swanson

Thermophotovoltaic technology
Patent #: 4707560
Issued on: 11/17/1987
Inventor: Hottel ,   et al.

Multiband emitter matched to multilayer photovoltaic collector
Patent #: 4776895
Issued on: 10/11/1988
Inventor: Goldstein

Compact DC electric power generator using low bandgap thermophotovoltaic cell strings with a hydrocarbon gas burner fitted with a regenerator
Patent #: 5312521
Issued on: 05/17/1994
Inventor: Fraas, et al.

Thermally amplified and stimulated emission radiator fiber matrix burner
Patent #: 5356487
Issued on: 10/18/1994
Inventor: Goldstein, et al.

Compact DC/AC electric power generator using convective liquid cooled low bandgap thermophotovoltaic cell strings and regenerative hydrocarbon burner
Patent #: 5383976
Issued on: 01/24/1995
Inventor: Fraas, et al.

Thermophotovoltaic receiver assembly
Patent #: 5401329
Issued on: 03/28/1995
Inventor: Fraas, et al.

Spectral control for thermophotovoltaic generators
Patent #: 5403405
Issued on: 04/04/1995
Inventor: Fraas, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 079395 filed on 05/15/1998

US Classes:

136/253Radioactive, ionic, or thermo photo

Examiners

Primary: Chapman, Mark

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 031/00

Abstract

A small and light cylindrical thermophotovoltaic generator uses gaseous fuels, a counter flow heat exchanger, regenerator and low bandgap photovoltaic cells. In the fuel injection system, with preheated air from a recuperator, fuel combustion begins immediately when the fuel and air first meet. A hot and compact burn results from complete and rapid fuel and air mixing. A venturi necks down the air flow, and a chemically etched jet shim disk creates over 150 small fuel jet streams. The emitter geometric configuration provides good hot gas energy transfer to the IR emitter. Four alternate emitter configurations accomplish the good heat transfer. One emitter is a composite SiC with integrally formed internal fins which extend into the combustion chamber. The photovoltaic converter assembly has good spectral control, good high rate but lightweight heat removal and high current-carrying capability, while maintaining low parasitic IR absorption. A modular photovoltaic converter circuit is complete with series connected low bandgap filtered cells, a heat spreader and high current-carrying mirror-shielded interconnects. An efficient but lightweight and short heat exchanger regenerator is fairly easy to fabricate by inserting an array of angled vanes through slits in a simple cylinder. One regenerator is formed with integrally extruded or machined fins on a high temperature SiC composite.

Other References

  • E. Kittle, Design Analysis of IPV-Generator System, Proc. 25th Annual Power Sources Conf. May 1972, pp. 106-110
  • D.G. Pelka, Natural Gas-Fired Thermophotovoltaic System, Proc. 32nd International Power Sources Conf. Jun. 1986, pp. 110-123
  • M.D. Morgan, Radioisotope Thermal Photovoltaic Application of the GaSb,Solar Cell,10.,Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology Conference, Nov. 1989, pp. 349-358
  • H. Hofler, Selective Emitters for Thermophotovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Solar Cells, 10.(1983) pp. 257-271
  • A.C. Day, Application of the GaSb Solar Cell in Isotope-Heated Power Systems, Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, May 1990, pp. 1320-1325
  • L.D. Woolf, Optimum Efficiency of Single and Multiple Bandgap Cells in Thermalphotovoltaic Energy Conversion, Solar Cells, 19(1986-1987) pp. 19, 3
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