Device and method for simulating ophthalmic surgery

Patent 6210169 Issued on April 3, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date:

January 31, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Abstract Claims Description Full Text

Patent References

2480737

3074407

3476112

3697889

3743965

3848104

Tunable laser
Patent #: 3938058
Issued on: 02/10/1976
Inventor: Yamamoto

Eye surgical instrument
Patent #: 3982541
Issued on: 09/28/1976
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.

Tunable laser systems and method
Patent #: 3983507
Issued on: 09/28/1976
Inventor: Tang , et al.

Eye attention monitor
Patent #: 4169663
Issued on: 10/02/1979
Inventor: Murr

More ...

Inventor

Yavitz, Edward Q.

Application

No. 792888 filed on 01/31/1997

US Classes:

434/271, Eye606/5Recurving or reshaping of the eye

Examiners

Primary: Hafer, Robert A.
Assistant: Rovnak, John Edmund

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

1243732 CA. 10/11/1984
0296982A1 EP. 06/11/1988
0151869B1 EP. 01/11/1990
0368512A2 EP. 05/11/1990
0207648B1 EP. 08/11/1990
0418890A3 EP. 03/11/1991
0602756A1 EP. 06/11/1994
PCT/FR87/00139 WO. 11/11/1987
PCT/US92/09625 WO. 05/11/1993
PCT/US93/00327 WO. 08/11/1993
PCT/US94/02007 WO. 09/11/1994
PCT/EP95/01287 WO. 10/11/1995

International Classes

G09B 023/28
A61B 018/18

Abstract

A device for simulating ophthalmic surgery is disclosed which comprises a laser for generating a laser beam, an array for sensing whether the laser beam has been projected at the array, and a computer system operatively connected to the laser and the array, the computer system for actuating the laser, for determining whether the array has sensed the laser beam, and for creating an ablation profile based upon whether the array has sensed the laser beam.

Other References

D. Eimerl, L. Davis, & S. Vlesko, Optical, mechanical, and thermal properties of barium borate, Journal of Applied Physics, Sep. 1987, pp. 1968-1983
J.T. Lin, Non-linear crystals for tunable coherent sources, Optical and Quatum Electronics, 1990, pp. S283-S313
J.T. Lin, Temperature-tuned noncritically phase-matched frequency conversion in LiB305 crystal, Optics Communications, Dec. 1990, pp. 159-165
Y. Tanaka, H. Kuroda, & S. Shionoya, Generation of Tunable Picsecond Pulses in the Ultraviolet Region Down to 197nm, May 1982, pp. 434-436
Barraquer, "Lamellar Keratoplasty (special techniques)" Annals of Ophthalmology, Jun. 1972, pp. 437-469
Burnett, "Company Denies Delay in Approval for Laser", Orlando Sentinel, Feb. 1993, pp. 12-13
Burnett, "Medical Technology", Orlando Sentinel, Feb. 1993, pp. 1-5
Gailitis et al., "Solid State Ultraviolet Laser (213 nm) Ablation of the Cornea and Synthetic Collagen Lenticules", Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, Dec. 1991, pp. 556-562
Gartry et al., "Excimer Laser Photorefractive Keratectomy", Ophthalmology, Aug. 1992, pp. 1210-1219
Gilbert, "Corneal Topography: In Search of the Excimer Islands", Eye Care Technology, Oct. 1993, pp. 23-28
L'Esperance, "New Laser Systems, Their Potential Clinical Usefulness, and Investigative Laser Procedures", Ophthalmic Lasers, 1989, pp. 995-1045
Lin et al, "Corneal Topography Following Excimer Photorefractive Kerectomy for Myopia", Journal of Cataract Refractive Surgery, 1993, pp. 149-154
Lin et al, "A Multiwavelength Solid State Laser for Ophthalmic Applications", Ophthalmic Technolgies, Jun. 1992, pp. 266-275
Marguerite B. McDonald et al, "Central Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia", Ophthalmology, Sep. 1991, pp. 1327-1337
Marshall et al, "Long-term Healing of the Central Cornea after Photorefractive Keratectomy Using an Excimer Laser", Oct. 1998, pp. 1411-1421
Marshall et al, "Photoablative Reprofiling of the Cornea Using an Excimer Laser: Photorefractive Keratectomy", Lasers in Ophthalmology, Jan. 1986, pp. 21-48
Palikaris et al, "Excimer Laser in Situ Keratomileusis and Photorefractive Keratectomy for Correction of High Myopia", Journal of Refractive and Corneal Surgery, Sep. 1994, pp. 498-510
Ren et al, "Corneal Refractive Surgery Using an Ultra-Violet (213nm) Solid State Laser" Ophthalmic Technologies, Jun. 1991, pp. 129-139
Rozakis, "Refractive Lamellar Keratoplasty" History of Keratomileusis, 1994, Chapt. 1-13
Seilar et al, "Excimer Laser (193nm) Myopic Keratomileusis in Sighted and Blind Human Eyes" Refractive and Corneal Laser Surgery, Jun. 1990, pp. 165-173
Steinert et al, "Laser Corneal Surgery", Laser Research Laboratory, 1998, pp. 151-154
Thompson et al, "Philosophy and Technique for Excimer Laser Phototheraputic Keratectomy", Refractive and Corneal Surgery, Apr. 1993, pp. 81-85
Trokel et al Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea, American Journal of Ophthalmology, Dec. 1983, pp. 710-715
Trockel et al, "Evolution of Excimer Laser Corneal Surgery", Jul. 1989, pp. 373-381
Van Mielaert et al, "On the Safety of 193-Nanometer Excimer Laser Refractive Corneal Surgery" Refractive and Corneal Surgery, Jun. 1992, pp. 235-239
Wilson et al, "Changes in Corneal Topography after Excimer Laser Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia", Ophthalmology, Sep. 1991, pp. 1338-1347
Qiushi Ren, Raymond P. Galitis, Keith P. Thompson, & J.T. Lin, "Ablation of the Cornea and Synthetic Polymers Using a UV (213 nm) Solid State Laser", IEEE Journal of Quatum Electronics, Dec. 1990, pp. 2284-2288
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optical Society of America, May 1990, pp. 28-30
G.P.A. Malcom, M.A. Persaud, & A.I. Ferguson, "Resonant Frequency Quadrupling of a Mode--Locked Diode--Pumped Nd: YLF Laser", Optics Letters, Jul. 1991, pp. 983-985
J.T. Lin, J.L. Montgomery, "Temperature--Tuned Noncritically Phase--Matched Frequency Conversion in LiB₃ O₅ Crystal", Optics Communications, Dec. 1990, pp. 159-165
A.A. Babin, F.I. Fel'dshtein, & I.V. Yakovlev, "Generation of the Fifth Harmonic of Yttrium Orthoaluminate: Nd³⁺ Laser Radiation in KDP at Room Temperatures", Soviet Technical Physics Letters, Jun. 1990, pp. 417-418
V.D. Volosov & E.V. Nilov, "Effect of the Spatial Structure or a Laser Beam on the Generation of the Second Harmonic in ADP and KDP Crystals", UDC, Nov. 1965, pp. 715-719
A.G. Arutyunyan, G.G. Gurzadyan, & R.K. Ispiryan, "Generation of the Fifth Harmonic of Picosecond Yttrium Aluminate Laser Radiation", Soviet Journal Quantum Electron, Dec. 1989, pp. 1602-1603
Shinichi Imai, Toshitaka Yamada, Yasutomo Fujimori & Ken Ishikawa, Third--Harmonic Generation of an Alexandrite Laser in ଲ-BaB₂ O₄, Applied Physics Letters, May 1989, pp. 1206-120