U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and apparatus for noninvasive measurement of carotenoids and related chemical substances in biological tissue

Patent 6205354 Issued on March 20, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 18, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Application

No. 335932 filed on 06/18/1999

US Classes:

600/477, With comparison means (e.g., ratio of or comparison to a standard)356/301With Raman type light scattering

Examiners

Primary: Casler, Brian L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 722 692 A1 EP. 07/23/1996
  • WO 92/10131 WO. 06/23/1992
  • WO 92/15008 WO. 09/23/1992

International Class

A61B 006/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for the determination of levels of carotenoids and similar chemical compounds in biological tissue such as living skin. The method and apparatus provide a noninvasive, rapid, accurate, and safe determination of carotenoid levels which in turn can provide diagnostic information regarding cancer risk, or can be a marker for conditions where carotenoids or other antioxidant compounds may provide diagnostic information. Such early diagnostic information allows for the possibility of preventative intervention. The method and apparatus utilize the technique of resonance Raman spectroscopy to measure the levels of carotenoids and similar substances in tissue. In this technique, laser light is directed upon the area of tissue which is of interest. A small fraction of the scattered light is scattered inelastically, producing the carotenoid Raman signal which is at a different frequency than the incident laser light, and the Raman signal is collected, filtered, and measured. The resulting Raman signal can be analyzed such that the background fluorescence signal is subtracted and the results displayed and compared with known calibration standards.

Other References

  • Tom C. Bakker Schut; Gerwin J. Puppels; Yvonne M. Kraan; Jan Greve; Louis L.J. Van Der Maas; and, Carl G. Figdor, "Intracellular Carotenoids Levels Measured by Raman Microspectroscopy: Comparison of Lymphocytes from Lung Cancer Patients and Healthy Individuals," Int. J. Cancer (Pred. Oncol.): 74,20-25 (1997)
  • Monika Gniadecka; Hans C. Wulf; Ole F. Nielsen; Daniel H. Christensen; and, Jana Hercogova, "Distinctive Molecular Abnormalities in Benign and Malignant Skin Lesions: Studies by Raman Spectroscopy," Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1997, 66(4): 418-423
  • Christopher J. Frank; Douglas C.B. Redd; Ted S. Gansler; and, Richard L. McCreery, "Characterization of Human Breast Biopsy Specimens with Near-IR Raman Spectroscopy," Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 319-32
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