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Silicon-on-insulator islands and method for their formation

Patent 6204145 Issued on March 20, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 7, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventor

Application

No. 130989 filed on 08/07/1998

US Classes:

438/412, Semiconductor islands formed upon insulating substrate or layer (e.g., mesa isolation, etc.)257/254, Physical deformation (e.g., strain sensor, acoustic wave detector)257/E21.564, SOI together with lateral isolation, e.g., using local oxidation of silicon, or dielectric or polycrystalline material refilled trench or air gap isolation regions, e.g., completely isolated semiconductor islands (EPO)438/52, Having cantilever element438/404, Total dielectric isolation438/405And separate partially isolated semiconductor regions

Examiners

Primary: Chaudhari, Chandra
Assistant: Blum, David S

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 021/76

Abstract

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) islands are formed in a silicon substrate. A first set of trenches is formed in the silicon substrate, leaving laterally-isolated rows of silicon between the trenches. The first set of trenches is then filled with silicon oxide. A second set of trenches is then formed in the silicon substrate at a direction orthogonal to the first set of trenches. Silicon nitride is then deposited over the sidewalls of the second set of trenches. An isotropic chemical etch is then used to fully undercut narrow the laterally-isolated rows of silicon between the second set of trenches to form evacuated regions beneath silicon islands. A subsequent oxidation step fills the evacuated regions to form the SOI islands.

Other References

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  • Harendt, et al., "Silicon on Insulator Material by Wafer Bonding", Journal of Electronic Materials, 20(3), 267-77, (Mar. 1991)
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