U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Methods for accurately inserting satellite constellations into common orbit planes

Patent 6198990 Issued on March 6, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 27, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3836969

Method for controlling the attitude of a spinning body in orbit
Patent #: 4757964
Issued on: 07/19/1988
Inventor: McIntyre

Method and apparatus for deploying a satellite network
Patent #: 5199672
Issued on: 04/06/1993
Inventor: King, et al.

Method and system for formationfinding and formationkeeping in a constellation of satellites
Patent #: 5267167
Issued on: 11/30/1993
Inventor: Glickman

Satellite orbit maintenance system
Patent #: 5687084
Issued on: 11/11/1997
Inventor: Wertz

Constant sun angle transfer orbit sequence and method using electric propulsion
Patent #: 5716029
Issued on: 02/10/1998
Inventor: Spitzer, et al.

Method and apparatus for stationkeeping a satellite offset by pitch rotation Patent #: 5813633
Issued on: 09/29/1998
Inventor: Anzel

Inventors

Application

No. 492888 filed on 01/27/2000

US Classes:

701/13, Spacecraft or satellite701/226Space orbits or paths

Examiners

Primary: Zanelli, Michael J.
Assistant: Gibson, Eric M

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

B64G 001/10

Abstract

Methods are provided for accurate insertion of a constellation of satellites into a common orbit plane with a mean inclination θ. In an embodiment of the invention, an initial satellite is inserted on an initial insertion date and, for each of subsequent satellites, a respective orbit insertion date is selected. With reference to the latter date, the initial insertion RAAN is updated to find a current RAAN. This updating is accomplished with knowledge of a regression rate of the initial satellite's orbit normal about a Q vector. With reference to the Q vector's inertial position, an instantaneous inclination that corresponds to the mean inclination θ and the updated RAAN is then derived. Finally, the subsequent satellite is injected into an orbit having the instantaneous inclination and the current RAAN.

Other References

  • Allan, R.R., et al., "The long-period motion of the plane of a distant circular orbit", Proceedings Royal Society, 1964, vol. 280, pp. 97-10
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