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Method of fabricating thin film transistors for a liquid crystal display

Patent 6177301 Issued on January 23, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 13, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display device
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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 311702 filed on 05/13/1999

US Classes:

438/150, Specified crystallographic orientation257/E21.134, Using a coherent energy beam, e.g., laser or electron beam (EPO)257/E21.413, Lateral single gate single channel transistor with noninverted structure, i.e., channel layer is formed before gate (EPO)257/E29.004, With specified crystalline planes or axis (EPO)257/E29.299, Characterized by property or structure of channel or contact thereto (EPO)438/30, Liquid crystal component438/166Including recrystallization step

Examiners

Primary: Niebling, John F.
Assistant: Simkovic, Viktor

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 141 506 EP. 05/21/1985
  • 0 178 447 EP. 04/21/1986
  • 0 456 199 EP. 11/21/1991
  • 7-99314 JP. 04/21/1995
  • 9-260684 JP. 10/21/1997
  • WO 97/45827 WO. 12/21/1997
  • 97/45827 WO. 12/21/1997

International Class

H01L 021/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1998-06-09 KR

Abstract

A method of fabricating a thin film transistor (TFT) for a liquid crystal display (LCD) device having a drive circuit and a pixel array formed on the same substrate. The method includes forming a polycrystalline silicon layer by growing silicon grains from an amorphous silicon layer using the technique of sequential lateral solidification so that the silicon grains are oriented in a first direction, forming an active layer by patterning the polycrystalline layer, the active layer defining channel directions of the TFTs which are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the first direction, and forming the TFTs on the active layer. The method enhances the uniformity of the physical characteristics of the TFTs formed on the substrate.

Other References

  • Robert S. Sposili, et al., Sequential lateral solidification of thin silicon films on SiO2, Appl. Phyus. Lett 69 (19), Nov. 4, 1996, pp. 2864-2866
  • James S. Im, et al., Single-crystal Si films for thin-film transistor devices, Appln. Phys. Lett. 70 (25), Jun. 23, 1997, pp. 3434-3436
  • James S. Im, et al., Crystalline Si Films for Integrated Active-Matrix Liquid-Crystal Displays, MRS Bulletin, Mar. 1996, pp. 39-48
  • James S. Im, et al., Single Crystal Silicon Films Via a Low-Substrate-Temperature Excimer-Laser Crystallization Method, MRS Abstract 1996 Fall Meeting
  • J.P. Leonard, et al.,The Effect of Film Thickness and Pulse Duration Variation in Excimer Laser Crystallization of Thin Si Films, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. vol. 452, pp. 947-952, 1997
  • R.S. Sposili, et al., Single-Crystal Si Films Via a Low-Substrate-Temperature Excimer-Laser Crystallization Method, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. vol. 452, pp. 953-958, 1997
  • J.S. Im, et al., Single-Crystal Si Films for Thin-film Transistor Devices, Apply. Phys. Lett. 70 (25), pp.3434-3436, Jun. 23, 1997
  • M.A. Crowder, et al., Low-Temperature Single-Crystal Si TFTs Fabricated on Si Films Processed Via Sequential Lateral Solidification, IEEE Electron Device Letters, pp. 1-3, Sep. 1997
  • J.S. Im, et al., Controlled Super-Lateral Growth of Si Films for Microstructural Manipulation and Optimization, Physics Status Solid, pp. 1-7 w/8 pages of figures, Feb. 22, 1998
  • M.A. Crowder, et al. IEEE Electron Device Letters, Sep. 97, p.
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