U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Implantable microstimulator system for producing repeatable patterns of electrical stimulation

Patent 6175764 Issued on January 16, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 25, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Titanium covered cardiac pacemaker with elastomer coating and method of applying same
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Inventor: Cowdery

Bone generating method and device
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Implantable living tissue stimulator with an improved hermetic metal container
Patent #: 4041955
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Inventor: Kelly ,   et al.

Apparatus and method for the stimulation of a human muscle
Patent #: 4524774
Issued on: 06/25/1985
Inventor: Hildebrandt

Hermetically sealed ceramic and metal package for electronic devices implantable in living bodies
Patent #: 4991582
Issued on: 02/12/1991
Inventor: Byers, et al.

Implantable nerve stimulation device
Patent #: 5094242
Issued on: 03/10/1992
Inventor: Gleason, et al.

Functional neuromuscular stimulation system
Patent #: 5167229
Issued on: 12/01/1992
Inventor: Peckham, et al.

5193539

Structure and method of manufacture of an implantable microstimulator
Patent #: 5193540
Issued on: 03/16/1993
Inventor: Schulman, et al.

Implantable device having an electrolytic storage electrode
Patent #: 5312439
Issued on: 05/17/1994
Inventor: Loeb

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 490921 filed on 01/25/2000

US Classes:

607/3Combined with nonelectrical therapy

Examiners

Primary: Evanisko, George R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0047013 EP. 10/13/1982
  • 2107826 FR. 09/13/1971
  • 9200747 WO. 01/13/1992
  • 9405361 WO. 03/13/1994
  • 9729802 WO. 08/13/1997

International Class

A61N 001/00

Abstract

Improved implantable microstimulators are covered with a biocompatible polymeric coating in order to provide increased strength to the capsule and to capture fragments of the microstimulator should it become mechanically disrupted. Such coating also makes the microstimulator safer and easier to handle. The coating may include one or more diffusible chemical agents that are released in a controlled manner into the surrounding tissue. The chemical agents, such as trophic factors, antibiotics, hormones, neurotransmitters and other pharmaceutical substances, are selected to produce desired physiological effects, to aid, support or to supplement the effects of the electrical stimulation. Further, microstimulators in accordance with the invention provide systems that prevent and/or treat various disorders associated with prolonged inactivity, confinement or immobilization of one or more muscles. Such disorders include pressure ulcers, venous emboli, autonomic dysreflexia, sensorimotor spasticity and muscle atrophy. The microstimulator systems include external control for controlling the operation of the microstimulators. The control include memory for programming preferred stimulation patterns for later activation by the patient or caregiver.

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