A gun that fires a missile, powered by gas "discharged by the operator of the toy."
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AbstractA capacitive liquid level indicator having a capacitive sensor array superposed on each side of a dielectric substrate, wherein the sensor signal detection electronics are located immediately adjacent each capacitive sensor. These provisions result in high sensitivity of detection of submergence in the liquid, as well as essentially eliminating parasitic electric fields. The preferred capacitive sensors are interdigitated capacitors, and the preferred sensor signal detection circuit is an RC bridge and a comparator, wherein the comparator senses a voltage difference in the RC bridge between a sensor resistor and sensor capacitor of a first leg thereof and a reference resistor and reference capacitor of a second leg thereof. It is preferred for the capacitive liquid level indicator to be coated with a low dielectric conformal coating to thereby insulate the electronic components (inclusive of the capacitive sensors) thereof with respect to the liquid into which it is submerged. The sensitivity of the capacitive liquid level sensor according to the present invention is extremely high; as a result, a reference capacitive sensor is obviated, and there are no false indications of liquid due to any film of the liquid clinging to an exposed portion of the capacitive liquid level sensor. | InventorAssigneeApplicationNo. 145675 filed on 09/02/1998US Classes:73/304CCapacitativeField of Search73/304CCapacitativeExaminersPrimary: Williams, HezronAssistant: Worth, W. Morris Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References3343415, 3715638, 3952593, Liquid level gaugeIssued on: 04/27/1976 Inventor: Ells4510436, Dielectric measuring systems Issued on: 04/09/1985 Inventor: Raymond4553434, Capacitive level gauge Issued on: 11/19/1985 Inventor: Spaargaren4564881, Device for electrically measuring a liquid level Issued on: 01/14/1986 Inventor: Kant , et al.4594893, Probe for measuring the level of liquid in a tank or pipe Issued on: 06/17/1986 Inventor: Lombard , et al.4603581, Sensing apparatus Issued on: 08/05/1986 Inventor: Yamanoue , et al.4624139, Capacitance-type material level indicator Issued on: 11/25/1986 Inventor: Collins5051921, Method and apparatus for detecting liquid composition and actual liquid level Issued on: 09/24/1991 Inventor: Paglione5103368, Capacitive fluid level sensor Issued on: 04/07/1992 Inventor: Hart5142909, Material level indicator Issued on: 09/01/1992 Inventor: Baughman5144835, Liquid level sensing device and methods of making and operating the same Issued on: 09/08/1992 Inventor: McDonald5175505, Capacitive sensor for measurement of a fuel wall film, particularly in an intake duct of an internal combustion engine Issued on: 12/29/1992 Inventor: Magenau, et al.5399979, Capacitance probe assembly Issued on: 03/21/1995 Inventor: Henderson, et al.5406843, Digital liquid level sensing apparatus Issued on: 04/18/1995 Inventor: Hannan, et al.5551288Measuring ice distribution profiles on a surface with attached capacitance electrodes Issued on: 09/03/1996 Inventor: Geraldi, et al. International ClassG01F 027/26 |