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US Patent 6164132 - Capacitive liquid level indicator

US Patent Issued on December 26, 2000
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 2, 2018Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A capacitive liquid level indicator having a capacitive sensor array superposed on each side of a dielectric substrate, wherein the sensor signal detection electronics are located immediately adjacent each capacitive sensor. These provisions result in high sensitivity of detection of submergence in the liquid, as well as essentially eliminating parasitic electric fields. The preferred capacitive sensors are interdigitated capacitors, and the preferred sensor signal detection circuit is an RC bridge and a comparator, wherein the comparator senses a voltage difference in the RC bridge between a sensor resistor and sensor capacitor of a first leg thereof and a reference resistor and reference capacitor of a second leg thereof. It is preferred for the capacitive liquid level indicator to be coated with a low dielectric conformal coating to thereby insulate the electronic components (inclusive of the capacitive sensors) thereof with respect to the liquid into which it is submerged. The sensitivity of the capacitive liquid level sensor according to the present invention is extremely high; as a result, a reference capacitive sensor is obviated, and there are no false indications of liquid due to any film of the liquid clinging to an exposed portion of the capacitive liquid level sensor.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 145675 filed on 09/02/1998

US Classes:

73/304CCapacitative

Field of Search

73/304CCapacitative

Examiners

Primary: Williams, Hezron
Assistant: Worth, W. Morris

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

3343415, 3715638, 3952593, Liquid level gauge
Issued on: 04/27/1976
Inventor: Ells
4510436, Dielectric measuring systems
Issued on: 04/09/1985
Inventor: Raymond
4553434, Capacitive level gauge
Issued on: 11/19/1985
Inventor: Spaargaren
4564881, Device for electrically measuring a liquid level
Issued on: 01/14/1986
Inventor: Kant ,   et al.
4594893, Probe for measuring the level of liquid in a tank or pipe
Issued on: 06/17/1986
Inventor: Lombard ,   et al.
4603581, Sensing apparatus
Issued on: 08/05/1986
Inventor: Yamanoue ,   et al.
4624139, Capacitance-type material level indicator
Issued on: 11/25/1986
Inventor: Collins
5051921, Method and apparatus for detecting liquid composition and actual liquid level
Issued on: 09/24/1991
Inventor: Paglione
5103368, Capacitive fluid level sensor
Issued on: 04/07/1992
Inventor: Hart
5142909, Material level indicator
Issued on: 09/01/1992
Inventor: Baughman
5144835, Liquid level sensing device and methods of making and operating the same
Issued on: 09/08/1992
Inventor: McDonald
5175505, Capacitive sensor for measurement of a fuel wall film, particularly in an intake duct of an internal combustion engine
Issued on: 12/29/1992
Inventor: Magenau, et al.
5399979, Capacitance probe assembly
Issued on: 03/21/1995
Inventor: Henderson, et al.
5406843, Digital liquid level sensing apparatus
Issued on: 04/18/1995
Inventor: Hannan, et al.
5551288Measuring ice distribution profiles on a surface with attached capacitance electrodes
Issued on: 09/03/1996
Inventor: Geraldi, et al.

International Class

G01F 027/26

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