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NMR/MRI with hyperpolarized gas and high Tc SQUID

Patent 6159444 Issued on December 12, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 10, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Magnetic resonance imaging using hyperpolarized noble gases
Patent #: 5545396
Issued on: 08/13/1996
Inventor: Albert, et al.

Administrable compositions and methods for magnetic resonance imaging
Patent #: 6042809
Issued on: 03/28/2000
Inventor: Tournier, et al.

In vivo magnetic resonance vascular imaging using laser-polarized gas microbubbles
Patent #: 6051208
Issued on: 04/18/2000
Inventor: Johnson, et al.

6071494

Inventors

Application

No. 393406 filed on 09/10/1999

US Classes:

424/9.3, Magnetic imaging agent (e.g., NMR, MRI, MRS, etc.)436/173NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE, ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE OR OTHER SPIN EFFECTS OR MASS SPECTROMETRY

Examiners

Primary: Hollinden, Gary E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 005/055

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the detection of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals and production of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from samples combines the use of hyperpolarized inert gases to enhance the NMR signals from target nuclei in a sample and a high critical temperature (Tc) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) to detect the NMR signals. The system operates in static magnetic fields of 3 mT or less (down to 0.1 mT), and at temperatures from liquid nitrogen (77K) to room temperature. Sample size is limited only by the size of the magnetic field coils and not by the detector. The detector is a high Tc SQUID magnetometer designed so that the SQUID detector can be very close to the sample, which can be at room temperature.

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