Patent 6146605 Issued on November 14, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: July 26, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
In many situations where the maximum NOx reduction capabilities of conventional SCR systems are not necessary, and alternative SNCR systems may not economically provide desired NOx reduction, a staged SCR/SNCR system is believed to be the most appropriate solution available. By means of the present invention, a system has been developed for delivering NOx reduction agents from a common urea feedstock, when it appropriate to use combined NOx treatment stages (i.e. SNCR within the boiler followed by in-duct SCR and/or catalyzed air preheater elements). For the SNCR stage, the urea from the common feedstock is diluted prior to injection into the boiler and, for the SCR stage, the urea from the common feedstock is used to produce ammonia using hydrolysis. Urea solution which is not converted to ammonia in the SCR phase, is used for dilution of the solution being delivered to the SNCR system.
Other References
Huhmann et al., "Evaluation of Retrofitted Post Combustion Nox Control Technology on a Wet Bottom, Coal Fired Utility Boiler," May 15-16 1997, 19 pages, Symposium
Johnson et al., "Combination of SNCR and SCR NOx Emission Control Systems. Synergetic Effects and Customer Benefits," Dec. 4-6, 1996, 26 pages, Symposium
Wallace et al., "Selective Catalytic Reduction Performance Project at Public Services Electric and Gas Company's Mercer Generating Station, Unit No. 2," Symposium, Spring 1995, 22 pages
Wahlco, "Staged NOx Reduction System," brochure, 1997, 6 pages, Santa Ana, California