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US Patent 6141098 - Fiber optic temperature sensor

US Patent Issued on October 31, 2000
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 6, 2018Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A fiber optic temperature sensor uses a light source which transmits light through an optical fiber to a sensor head at the opposite end of the optical fiber from the light source. The sensor head has a housing coupled to the end of the optical fiber. A metallic reflective surface is coupled to the housing adjacent the end of the optical fiber to form a gap having a predetermined length between the reflective surface and the optical fiber. A detection system is also coupled to the optical fiber which determines the temperature at the sensor head from an interference pattern of light which is reflected from the reflective surface.

Other References

  • "Influence of High Temperatures on a Fiber-Optic Probe for Temperature Measurement," E. Milcent, g. Olalde, J.F. Robert, D. Hernandez, and M. Clement, Applied Optics, vol. 33, No. 25, Sep. 1994
  • "A Fluorescence-Based Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor for Aerospace Applications," Shelle Dawn Tilstra, SPIE vol. 1589 Specialty Fiber Optic Systems for Mobile Platforms (1991)
  • A. Wang, S. Gollapudi, R.G. May, K.A. Murphy, and R.O. Clause, "Advances in Sapphire-Fiber-Based Intrinsic Interferometric Sensors," Optic Letters, vol. 17, No. 21, Nov. 1, 1992, pp. 1544-1546
  • Anbo Wang, George Z. Wang, Kent A. Murphy, and Richard O. Claus, "Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensors Based on Differential Spectral Transmittance/Reflectivity and Multiplexed Sensing Systems," Applied Optics, vol. 34, No. 13, May 1, 1995, pp. 2295-2300
  • Anbo Wang, Sridhar Gollapudi, Kent A. Murphy, Russell G. May, and Richard O. Claus, "Sapphire-Fiber-Based Instrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer," Optic Letters, vol. 17, No. 14, Jul. 15, 1992, pp. 1021-1023
  • Margaret Tuma, Kristie Elam, Takeo Sawatari, Phil Gaubis and Yuping Lin, NASA Technical Memorandum 113172, "Fabry-Perot Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor System," Prepared for the 17th International Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simultation Facilities sponsored by the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Sep. 29--Oct. 2, 199

Inventors

Application

No. 167138 filed on 10/06/1998

US Classes:

356/477, Using fiber or waveguide interferometer356/35.5, By light interference detector (e.g., interferometer)356/519Having partially reflecting plates in series (e.g., Fabry-Perot type)

Field of Search

356/35.5By light interference detector (e.g., interferometer)

Examiners

Primary: Kim, Robert H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

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Issued on: 04/15/1980
Inventor: Uberbacher
4201446, Fiber optic temperature sensor using liquid component fiber
Issued on: 05/06/1980
Inventor: Geddes ,   et al.
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Inventor: Quick ,   et al.
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Inventor: Sander
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Inventor: Meltz ,   et al.
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Inventor: Burack ,   et al.
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Inventor: Davis
4983333, Method for controlling excess fiber length in a loose tube optical fiber buffer tube
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Inventor: Blew
5035511, Distributed fiber optic temperature sensor based on time domain transmission
Issued on: 07/30/1991
Inventor: Berthold
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Inventor: Thomas, et al.
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Inventor: Thomas, et al.
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Issued on: 03/15/1994
Inventor: Mischenko
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Issued on: 05/10/1994
Inventor: Cole, Jr.
5351268, Modular luminescence-based measuring system using fast digital signal processing
Issued on: 09/27/1994
Inventor: Jensen, et al.
5355423, Optical temperature probe assembly
Issued on: 10/11/1994
Inventor: Phillips
5400140, Method of decoding a spectrally modulated light signal
Issued on: 03/21/1995
Inventor: Johnston
5401958, Optical temperature compensation of spectral modulation sensors by spectrographic interrogation having a dispersive element
Issued on: 03/28/1995
Inventor: Berkcan
5401959, Optical temperature compensation of spectral modulation sensors by ratiometric interrogation having dichroic filters
Issued on: 03/28/1995
Inventor: Berkcan
5438873, Fiberoptic sensor using tapered and bundled fibers
Issued on: 08/08/1995
Inventor: Wlodarczyk, et al.
5477323, Fiber optic strain sensor and read-out system
Issued on: 12/19/1995
Inventor: Andrews, et al.
5499313, Distributed and spatially averaged fiber optic temperature sensors and method using same
Issued on: 03/12/1996
Inventor: Kleinerman
5570441, Cylindrical fiber probes and methods of making them
Issued on: 10/29/1996
Inventor: Filas, et al.
5616214, Determination of sodium sulfide and sulfidity in green liquors and smelt solutions
Issued on: 04/01/1997
Inventor: Leclerc
5658364, Method of making fiber optic-to-metal connection seals
Issued on: 08/19/1997
Inventor: DeVore, et al.
5696863Distributed fiber optic temperature sensors and systems
Issued on: 12/09/1997
Inventor: Kleinerman

International Class

G01B 009/02

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