...that in the early 1940s GE engineer James Wright was charged with a task of utmost importance to the war effort: develop a cheap substitute for rubber that could be used to produce tires, gas masks and a whole host of military gear. Wright tackled the task diligently -- and wound up inventing Silly Putty.
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AbstractApparatus and method for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiovascular and related disorders. The system establishes a correspondence between the dynamics of the wave contour of the arterial pressure pulse and the associated disease states. The system comprises an input module, a contour signal receiver, and a processing module. The input module utilizes a pressure transducer for taking a non-invasive measurement of the arterial pulse. The contour signal receiver amplifies, digitizes and normalizes the arterial pressure pulse signal. In the processing module, the normalized arterial pressure contour is subjected to wavelet analysis, which transforms the dynamics of the time series of arterial blood pressure contour into multi-resolution wavelet coefficients or signatures. The processing module includes a neural network which is trained to associate the diagnostic features of the transformed arterial pressure contour embedded in the coefficients with a disease condition. After the learning phase, the system is capable of diagnosing known cardiovascular conditions in patients.Other References
| InventorApplicationNo. 071348 filed on 05/01/1998US Classes:600/481, Cardiovascular128/925Neural networkField of Search600/300, DIAGNOSTIC TESTING600/481, Cardiovascular600/482, Measuring resistance of capillary blood vessels to hemorrhage600/483, Simultaneously detecting cardiovascular condition and diverse body condition600/484, Detecting respiratory condition600/485, Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessel600/501, Waveform graph-type pulse recorder600/502, Pulse indicator600/503, Entire testing assembly supported on wrist600/504, Measuring blood flow in body portion other than heart600/505, Sensing means inserted in blood vessel600/506, By detecting electrical impedance of body portion600/507, By detecting volume of body portion600/508, Heart600/509, Detecting heartbeat electric signal128/897, MISCELLANEOUS128/898, Methods128/899, Devices placed entirely within body and means used therewith (e.g., magnetic implant locator)128/920, COMPUTER ASSISTED MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS128/921, Diet management128/922, Including image analysis128/923, By comparison of patient data to other data128/924, Using artificial intelligence128/925Neural networkExaminersPrimary: O'Connor, Cary E.Assistant: Astorino, Michael Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References4289141, Method and apparatus for extracting systolic valvular events from heart soundsIssued on: 09/15/1981 Inventor: Cormier4899758, Method and apparatus for monitoring and diagnosing hypertension and congestive heart failure Issued on: 02/13/1990 Inventor: Finkelstein, et al.5054493, Method for diagnosing, monitoring and treating hypertension Issued on: 10/08/1991 Inventor: Cohn, et al.5092343, Waveform analysis apparatus and method using neural network techniques Issued on: 03/03/1992 Inventor: Spitzer, et al.5211177, Vascular impedance measurement instrument Issued on: 05/18/1993 Inventor: Chesney, et al.5265011, Method for ascertaining the pressure pulse and related parameters in the ascending aorta from the contour of the pressure pulse in the peripheral arteries Issued on: 11/23/1993 Inventor: O'Rourke5276612, Risk management system for use with cardiac patients Issued on: 01/04/1994 Inventor: Selker5280792, Method and system for automatically classifying intracardiac electrograms Issued on: 01/25/1994 Inventor: Leong, et al.5339818, Method for determining blood pressure utilizing a neural network Issued on: 08/23/1994 Inventor: Baker, et al.5390679, Continuous cardiac output derived from the arterial pressure waveform using pattern recognition Issued on: 02/21/1995 Inventor: Martin5400795, Method of classifying heart rhythms by analyzing several morphology defining metrics derived for a patient's QRS complex Issued on: 03/28/1995 Inventor: Murphy, et al.5402521, Method for recognition of abnormal conditions using neural networks Issued on: 03/28/1995 Inventor: Niida, et al.5503156, Noninvasive pulse transducer for simultaneously measuring pulse pressure and velocity Issued on: 04/02/1996 Inventor: Millar5533511, Apparatus and method for noninvasive blood pressure measurement Issued on: 07/09/1996 Inventor: Kaspari, et al.5542421, Method and apparatus for cardiovascular diagnosis Issued on: 08/06/1996 Inventor: Erdman5590218, Unsupervised neural network classification with back propagation Issued on: 12/31/1996 Inventor: Ornstein5638823, System and method for noninvasive detection of arterial stenosis Issued on: 06/17/1997 Inventor: Akay, et al.5680867, Electronic blood pressure measurment device Issued on: 10/28/1997 Inventor: Shimazu, et al.5703965, Image compression/decompression based on mathematical transform, reduction/expansion, and image sharpening Issued on: 12/30/1997 Inventor: Fu, et al.5730142, Method and apparatus for detecting tachycardia Issued on: 03/24/1998 Inventor: Sun, et al.5740270, Automated cytological specimen classification system and method Issued on: 04/14/1998 Inventor: Rutenberg, et al.5799100, Computer-assisted method and apparatus for analysis of x-ray images using wavelet transforms Issued on: 08/25/1998 Inventor: Clarke, et al.5839438, Computer-based neural network system and method for medical diagnosis and interpretation Issued on: 11/24/1998 Inventor: Graettinger, et al.5848193, Wavelet projection transform features applied to real time pattern recognition Issued on: 12/08/1998 Inventor: Garcia5961467, Cardiovascular system observation method Issued on: 10/05/1999 Inventor: Shimazu, et al.5982917Computer-assisted method and apparatus for displaying x-ray images Issued on: 11/09/1999 Inventor: Clarke, et al. Foreign Patent References
International ClassA61B 005/00 |