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US Patent 6135966 - Method and apparatus for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiovascular and related disorders

US Patent Issued on October 24, 2000
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 1, 2018Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Apparatus and method for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiovascular and related disorders. The system establishes a correspondence between the dynamics of the wave contour of the arterial pressure pulse and the associated disease states. The system comprises an input module, a contour signal receiver, and a processing module. The input module utilizes a pressure transducer for taking a non-invasive measurement of the arterial pulse. The contour signal receiver amplifies, digitizes and normalizes the arterial pressure pulse signal. In the processing module, the normalized arterial pressure contour is subjected to wavelet analysis, which transforms the dynamics of the time series of arterial blood pressure contour into multi-resolution wavelet coefficients or signatures. The processing module includes a neural network which is trained to associate the diagnostic features of the transformed arterial pressure contour embedded in the coefficients with a disease condition. After the learning phase, the system is capable of diagnosing known cardiovascular conditions in patients.

Other References

  • Casaleggio et al., Neural Network for automatic anomalous QRS Complex Detection, IEEE, and 553-556, 1991
  • Barschdorff et al., Neural Network based Multi Sensor Heart Sound Analysis, IEEE, and 303-306, 1991
  • Wu et al., Computer-Aided Analysis and Classification of Heart Sounds Based on Neural Networks and Time Analysis, IEEE and 3455-3458, 1995
  • Marques de Sa et al., Comparison of Artificial Neural Network Based ECG Classifiers Using Different Features Types, and 545-547, 1994
  • Cagnoni et al., A Neural Network Expert System for Computer-Assisted Analysis of Blood-Pressure Data, IEEE, and 473-476, 1992
  • "Identification of High Risk Patients in Cardiology by Wavelet Networks", Dickhaus H. et al., Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the IEEE Engineering I Medicine and Biology Society. IEMBS, Amsterdam, Oct. 31--Nov. 3, 1996, vol. 3, Oct. 31, 1996, pp. 923/924, XP000788293
  • "Application of pattern recognition and image classification techniques to determine continuous cardiac output from the arterial pressure waveform", Martin J.F. et al., IEEE Transactions of Biomedical Engineering, Oct. 1994, U.S.A., vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 913-920, XP002114963
  • "Use of Neural Networks for Detection of Artifacts in Arterial Pressure Waveforms", Sebald, A.V., Images of the Twenty-First Century, Seattle, Nov. 9-12, 1989, vol. Part 6, No. Conf. 11, Nov. 9, 1989 pp. 2034-2035, XP00012967

Inventor

Application

No. 071348 filed on 05/01/1998

US Classes:

600/481, Cardiovascular128/925Neural network

Field of Search

600/300, DIAGNOSTIC TESTING600/481, Cardiovascular600/482, Measuring resistance of capillary blood vessels to hemorrhage600/483, Simultaneously detecting cardiovascular condition and diverse body condition600/484, Detecting respiratory condition600/485, Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessel600/501, Waveform graph-type pulse recorder600/502, Pulse indicator600/503, Entire testing assembly supported on wrist600/504, Measuring blood flow in body portion other than heart600/505, Sensing means inserted in blood vessel600/506, By detecting electrical impedance of body portion600/507, By detecting volume of body portion600/508, Heart600/509, Detecting heartbeat electric signal128/897, MISCELLANEOUS128/898, Methods128/899, Devices placed entirely within body and means used therewith (e.g., magnetic implant locator)128/920, COMPUTER ASSISTED MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS128/921, Diet management128/922, Including image analysis128/923, By comparison of patient data to other data128/924, Using artificial intelligence128/925Neural network

Examiners

Primary: O'Connor, Cary E.
Assistant: Astorino, Michael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

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Foreign Patent References

  • 0 765 630 EP 04/21/1997

International Class

A61B 005/00

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