U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Latching microaccelerometer

Patent 6130464 Issued on October 10, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 8, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Solid state force transducer and method of making same
Patent #: 4071838
Issued on: 01/31/1978
Inventor: Block

Acceleration switch
Patent #: 4284862
Issued on: 08/18/1981
Inventor: Overman ,   et al.

Method of undercut anisotropic etching of semiconductor material
Patent #: 4600934
Issued on: 07/15/1986
Inventor: Aine ,   et al.

Multidirectional force-sensing transducer
Patent #: 4809552
Issued on: 03/07/1989
Inventor: Johnson

(110) Oriented silicon wafer latch accelerometer and process for forming the same
Patent #: 4891255
Issued on: 01/02/1990
Inventor: Ciarlo

Micromechanical memory sensor Patent #: 5712609
Issued on: 01/27/1998
Inventor: Mehregany, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 925202 filed on 09/08/1997

US Classes:

257/417, Strain sensors73/491, With means for retaining reading73/514.15, Spinning or vibrating accelerometer337/70, Latch or latch-release means337/298THERMALLY ACTUATED SWITCHES

Examiners

Primary: Crane, Sara W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 029/82

Abstract

A surface micromachined microaccelerometer includes a substrate which has a surface plane, and a cantilever formed on the substrate with a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end being anchored to the substrate. The cantilever includes a mass fixed along the length of the cantilever. A cooperating device reads out the occurrence of an acceleration event when the free end of the cantilever has moved to a predetermined position. The cooperating device may be fixed or an opposing co-aligned cantilever structure. In a first embodiment, the cooperating device takes the form of a fixed structure having slots in which the tip of the cantilever is selectively retained. A further embodiment configures the cooperating device as an overlapping opposed cantilever. A further feature of the invention enables a reset function of a latched cantilever and comprises a pair of layers which when energized cause a cantilever to be suitably deflected so as to return from the latched state back to the unlatched state.

Other References

  • IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices, vol. 35, No. 6, Jun. 1988, pp. 758-763, W. Riethmuller et al., "Thermally Excited Silicon Microactuators"
  • J. Micromech. Microeng., 2 (1992) 10-13, D. R. Ciarlo, "A Latching Accelerometer Fabricated by the Anisotropic Etching of (110) Oriented Silicon Wafers"
  • The 8th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators and Eurosensors IX, Jun. 25-29, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 417-420, Seung S. Lee et al., "Self-Excited Piezoelectric Cantilever Oscillators
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