U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Microelectro-mechanical system actuator device and reconfigurable circuits utilizing same

Patent 6127908 Issued on October 3, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 17, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3573674

3597709

3736536

3796976

Linear polarization selective screen
Patent #: 4119932
Issued on: 10/10/1978
Inventor: Bockrath

Variable gain power amplifier
Patent #: 4598252
Issued on: 07/01/1986
Inventor: Andricos

Optical shutter switching matrix
Patent #: 4910396
Issued on: 03/20/1990
Inventor: Grove

Miniature dynamically tunable microwave and millimeter wave device
Patent #: 5175521
Issued on: 12/29/1992
Inventor: Larson

Electric display device
Patent #: 5233459
Issued on: 08/03/1993
Inventor: Bozler, et al.

Low inductance cantilever switch
Patent #: 5258591
Issued on: 11/02/1993
Inventor: Buck

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Inventors

Application

No. 972224 filed on 11/17/1997

US Classes:

333/246, Strip type330/66, With printed circuits333/105, Having mechanical switching means333/202, Wave filters including long line elements333/262, Switch333/263, Including variable impedance336/10, ADJUSTABLE INDUCTOR338/97, Unitary movable contact electrically bridges resistance portions338/200, With switch338/202, MOVABLE CONTACT STRUCTURE361/278, With significant electrode or terminal feature361/281, Electrical361/287, Mechanically variable361/292By varying effective area of electrode

Examiners

Primary: Pascal, Robert
Assistant: Summons, Barbara

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 637 042 A2 EP. 02/13/1995
  • 0 654 802 A1 EP. 05/13/1995
  • 0 709 911 A2 EP. 05/13/1996
  • 4421980 DE. 04/13/1995
  • 05235282 JP. 10/13/1993
  • WO 95/01624 WO. 01/13/1995

International Classes

H01P 001/10
H01C 010/06
H01G 005/011
H03F 001/00

Abstract

A microelectro-mechanical device which includes a fixed electrode formed on a substrate, the fixed electrode including a transparent, high resistance layer, and a moveable electrode formed with an anisotropic stress in a predetermined direction and disposed adjacent the fixed electrode. The device includes first and second electrically conductive regions which are isolated from one another by the fixed electrode. The moveable electrode moves to cover the fixed electrode and to electrically couple to the second conductive region, thus electrically coupling the first and second conductive regions, in response to a potential being applied across the fixed and moveable electrodes. The fixed electrode is transparent to electromagnetic signals or waves and the moveable electrode impedes or allows transmission of electromagnetic signals or waves. In one embodiment of the invention, the fixed and moveable electrodes are configured within an array of similar devices, and each device or groups of devices in the array are individually addressable to actuate the moveable electrodes. In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a reconfigurable circuit including an array of actuatable devices which are addressed individually or in selected groups, each of the actuatable devices having a fixed electrode formed on a substrate, the fixed electrode including a transparent, high resistance layer, and a moveable electrode formed with an anisotropic stress in a predetermined direction and disposed adjacent the fixed electrode.

Other References

  • "Micromechanical Membrane Switches on Silicon", K.E. Peterson vol. 23, No. 4, Jul. 1979, pp. 376-385, IBM Journal of Research and Developmen
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