System and method for projecting storms using NEXRAD attributes
Patent 6125328 Issued on September 26, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: February 10, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
The subject invention provides an improved system and method for combining data obtained from the NEXRAD™ system of the National Weather Service ("NWS") with geographical and topological data base information to achieve an improved and informative graphical storm-tracking display able to project the movement of a storm with a single user-operation. The method of projecting storm movement includes the following steps: collecting NEXRAD data attributes from a weather data source; calculating storm position using the collected NEXRAD attributes; calculating projected storm movement using the storm position and the collected NEXRAD attributes; displaying a graphic representation of the projected storm movement.
Other References
Ciardi and Botner, "Beta Test Plain for Build 9.0," WSR-88D Operational Support Facility (USA), (Jul. 13, 1996)
Operations Training Branch, "Build 9.0 Precursor Training," Operations Training Branch (USA), (Jul. 15, 1996)
Kavouras, Inc., "AutoTrak," Kavouras, Inc. (USA), (1997)
Phillips, "Time Is On Your Side With NEXRAD Autotrak," On the Front, Kavouras, Inc. (USA). vol. 6 (No. 4), p. 6, (Jul., 1996)
Chenevert, "The WSR-88D Storm Identification and Tracking Algorithms," On the Front, Kavouras, Inc. (USA), vol. 6 (No. 4), p. 5, (Jul., 1996)
Brown and Wood, "On the Interpretation of Single-Doppler Velocity Patterns within Severe Thunderstorms," Weather and Forecasting, American Meterological Society (USA), (Sep. 12, 1990), pp. 32-48
Brady, Schroeder and Poellot, "Automatic Identification of Tracking of Radar Echoes in Hiplex," Department of Aviation, Univeristy of North Dakota (Grand Forks, ND), pp. 139-143
Crane, "Automatic Cell Detection and Tracking," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics, Geoscience Electronics (USA), vol. 17 (No. 4), pp. 250-262, (Oct., 1979)
Davies and Johns, "Some Wind and Instability Parameters Associated with Strong and Violent Tornadoes 1. Wind Shear and Helicity," The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards, American Geophysical Union (USA), pp. 573-582, (1993)
Sappanos, "New WXAdvisor has Arrived for Triton I7 Triton I7 Release 3.0 Automates Weather Room," On the Front, Kavouras, Inc. (USA), vol. 4 (No. 12), p. 13, (Nov., 1993)
Kavouras, Inc., "It's Breakthrough Time!," NAB brochure, Kavouras, Inc. (USA), (1993), One Page
Baron Services, Inc. "OmniWXSystems," OmniWXSystems sales brochure, Baron Services, Inc. (USA), (Feb. 1, 1994)
Kavouras, Inc., "Storm Tracker Demonstration Program," Kavouras, Inc. (USA), pp. 1-3, (May 11, 1992)
Baron Services, Inc., "Collins Radar, Dramatic New Upgrades," Baron Services, Inc. (USA), Jul., 1995)
Forsyth, "Real-Time Forecasting of Echo-Centroid Motion, A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty, The University of Oklahoma Graduate College," (1979)
Klazura and Imy, "A Description of the Initial Set of Analysis Products Available from the NEXRAD WSR-88D System," Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, American Meteorological Society (USA), vol. 74 (No. 7), pp. 1293-1311, (Jul., 1993)
Crum and Alberty, "The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility," Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, American Meteorological Society (USA), vol. 74 (No. 9), pp. 1669-1687, (Sep., 1993)
Dixon and Wiener, "Titan: Thunderstorm Identification, Tracking, Analysis, and Nowcasting -A Radar-based Methodology," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society (USA), vol. 10 (No. 6), pp. 785-797, (Dec., 1993)
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, "Doppler Radar Meteorological Observations, Part A, System Concepts, Responsibilities, and Procedures," Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 11, (Jun., 1991)
Greene and Clark, "Vertically Integrated Liquid Water -A New Analysis Tool," Monthly Weather Review, United States Department of Commerce (USA), vol. 100 (No. 7), pp. 548-552, (Jul., 1972)
Wilk and Gray, "Processing and Analysis Techniques Used with the NSSL Weather Radar System," 14th Radar Meteorology Conference, pp. 369-374, (Nov. 17, 1970)
Bjerkaas and Forsyth, "An Automated Real-Time Storm Analysis and Storm Tracking Program (WEATRK)," Air Force Systems Command, USAF (USA), (Oct. 1, 1980), pp. 1-115
Johnson, MacKeen, Witt, Mitchell, Stumpf, Eilts, Thomas, "The Storm Cell Identification and Tracking Algorithm: An Enhanced WSR-88D Algorithm," Weather and Forecasting, American Meteorological Society (USA), vol. 13 (No. 2), (Dec. 9, 1997), Abstract Only
Rosenfeld, "Objective Method for Analysis and Tracking of Convective Cells as Seen by Radar," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, American Meteorological Society (USA), pp. 422-434, (Jan. 7, 1987