Patent 6114417 Issued on September 5, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: October 16, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
524/27, Carbohydrate or derivative DNRM162/164.1, Synthetic resin162/164.6, Nitrogen containing162/168.1, Polymerized unsaturated compound162/175, Carbohydrate162/176, Cellulose (non-fibrous)162/177, Cellulose derivative (e.g., cellulose ester)162/180, Natural resin524/28, Algin or derivative524/35, Cellulose524/47, Starch or derivative or farinaceous meal or flour524/458, Polymerizing in the presence of water and in the presence of a solid polymer derived from ethylenic reactants only524/459, Solid polymer utilized contains vinyl alcohol units524/732, Carbohydrate or derivative as DNRM524/734Starch or derivative, farinaceous flour or meal
Sizing agents comprised of dispersed synthetic polymers in an aqueous solution are provided, as well as methods for making these sizing agents and methods for using these sizing agents to size paper. Improved sizing is obtained by including recurring units of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and/or propyl acrylate in the synthetic polymers.
Other References
T. Aslamazova, Colloids and Surfaces A:Physico chemical and Engineering Aspects 104(1995) 147-155, "Polymer-monomer and polymer-interactions and their effect on the stability of emulsifier-free acrylate latexes"
Yi-Guan Tsai, "An Alternative Chemistry for Paper; Surface Size with High Performance and A Large Window of Operation," 1995 Papermakers Conference TAPPI Proceedings, pp. 427-434
M. Watson, "The Surface Treatment of Fine Business Papers," Ed J. Bronder, Surface Application of Paper Chemicals, Blackie, London (1997), pp. 192-207
T. R. Aslamazova, "Influence of Functional Comonomers on the Stability of Emulsifier-Free Acrylate Latexes," 1995, Colloid Journal, vol. 57, No. 2, 1995
T. R. Aslamazova, "Role of Polymer-Polymer-Monomer Interactions in the Stabilization of Emulsifier-Free Latexes," 1995, Colloid Journal, vol. 57, No. 2 1995, pp. 135-14