U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Wastewater treatment process

Patent 6113788 Issued on September 5, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 12, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2391494

2517792

3220706

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3654147

Production of non-bulking activated sludge
Patent #: 4056465
Issued on: 11/01/1977
Inventor: Spector

Nitrification-denitrification of wastewater
Patent #: 4173531
Issued on: 11/06/1979
Inventor: Matsch ,   et al.

Treatment of wastewater containing phosphorus compounds
Patent #: 4488967
Issued on: 12/18/1984
Inventor: Block ,   et al.

Removal of phosphates and BOD from wastewaters
Patent #: 4488968
Issued on: 12/18/1984
Inventor: Hong ,   et al.

Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater
Patent #: 4522722
Issued on: 06/11/1985
Inventor: Nicholas

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 191270 filed on 11/12/1998

US Classes:

210/605, Anaerobically, with subsequently aerobically treating liquid210/607, Dividing, treating, and recombining liquid210/625, Treating outside mainstream210/626, To mainstream oxygenation (e.g., activated sludge, etc.)210/903, Nitrogenous210/906Phosphorus containing

Examiners

Primary: Upton, Christopher

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0327184 EP. 08/13/1989
  • 137919 DE. 10/13/1979
  • 53-89259 JP. 08/13/1978

International Class

C02F 003/30

Abstract

A wastewater treatment process having improved solids separation characteristics and reduced biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in the purified wastewater comprising the steps of: passing wastewater through a main aerobic biological oxidation zone and therein oxidizing a portion of the BOD a portion of the ammonia nitrogen content (NH3 --N); passing the effluent from said aerobic biological oxidation zone to an aerobic/mixing zone and therein mixing said effluent with effluent from the anoxic/anaerobic zone; passing the effluent from said aerobic/mixing zone to a settling zone and therein separating purified wastewater having reduced BOD and suspended solids, and sludge containing suspended solids; passing a portion of the sludge formed in the settling zone and volatile acids to an anoxic/anaerobic zone and therein increasing the extracellular polymer content of said sludge, the release of phosphorus into solution and the reduction of nitrate nitrogen to molecular nitrogen gas; and recycling an effective amount of the effluent from said anoxic/anaerobic zone to said aerobic/mixing zone.In an alternative embodiment, a volatile acid is added to a zone to which no additional oxygen has been added that is in the flow path from the main aerobic biological oxidation zone or, alternatively, it may be added to the anoxic/anaerobic zone and the thus-treated effluent is passed to the aerobic/mixing zone wherein phosphate is removed from the effluent.

Other References

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  • Norris, D.P., Parker, D.P., Daniels, M.L., and Owens, E.L. 1982. "High Quality Trickling Filter Effluent without Tertiary Treatment." J. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed., 54:1087-98
  • Fedotoff, R.C. 1983. "The Trickling Filter Finds New Partner." Water Engineering & Management, Jun.: 28
  • Niku, S., et al. 1982. "Reliability and Stability of Trickling Filter Process." J. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed., 54:129-34
  • Forster, C.F. 1971. "Separation of Activated Sludge Using Natural and Synthetic Polymers." Water Pollution Control, 71:363-71
  • Wilkinson, J.F. 1958. "The Extracellular Polysaccharides of Bacteria." Bacteriol. Rev., 22:46
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  • Gulas, V., Bond, M., and L. Benefield 1979. "Use of Exocellular Polymers for Thickening and DeWatering Activated Sludge." J. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed., 51:798-807
  • Pavoni, J., Tenny, M., and Echelberger, Jr., W. 1972. "Bacterial Exocellular Polymers and Biological Flocculation." J. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed., 44:414-31
  • Friedman, B., et al. 1970. "Structure of Exocellular Polymers and their Relationships to Bacterial Flocculation." J. Bacteriol., 98:1328-88
  • Kiff, R.J. 1978. "A study of the Factors Affecting Bioflocculation in the Activated Sludge Process." Water Pollution Control, 77:464-70
  • Harris, R.H., and Mitchell, R. 1975. "Inhibition of the Bioflocculation of Bacteria by Biopolymers." Water Research, 9:993-99
  • Symons, J., McKinney, R., and Hassis, H. 1960. "A procedure for Determination of the Biological Treatability of Industrial Wastes." J. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed., 32:841-52
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  • Novak, J.E., and Haugan, B.E. 1981. "Polymer Extraction from Activated Sludge." J. Wat. Poll. Cont. Fed., 53:1420-24
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