U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Adaptable eye movement measurement device

Patent 6113237 Issued on September 5, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 6, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Portable device for the accurate measurement of eye movements both in light and obscurity
Patent #: 4102564
Issued on: 07/25/1978
Inventor: Michael

Method and apparatus for monitoring the position of the eye
Patent #: 4145122
Issued on: 03/20/1979
Inventor: Rinard ,   et al.

Accurate three dimensional eye tracker
Patent #: 4373787
Issued on: 02/15/1983
Inventor: Crane ,   et al.

Eye movement measuring apparatus
Patent #: 4735498
Issued on: 04/05/1988
Inventor: Udden ,   et al.

Infrared/video electronystagmographic apparatus
Patent #: 4815839
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: Waldorf

Eye movement detector
Patent #: 4836670
Issued on: 06/06/1989
Inventor: Hutchinson

Eye movement detector with improved calibration and speed
Patent #: 4950069
Issued on: 08/21/1990
Inventor: Hutchinson

Eye movement measurement device with multiple light emitting and detecting elements
Patent #: 4958925
Issued on: 09/25/1990
Inventor: Ober, et al.

Eye movement detector
Patent #: 4973149
Issued on: 11/27/1990
Inventor: Hutchinson

Eye movement inspection device
Patent #: 4988183
Issued on: 01/29/1991
Inventor: Kasahara, et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 455260 filed on 12/06/1999

US Classes:

351/210Using photodetector

Examiners

Primary: Manuel, George

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • WO9715033A2 WO. 04/12/1997
  • WO9920174A1 WO. 04/12/1999

International Class

A61B 003/14

Abstract

The presently disclosed invention is a device for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement. The device is adaptable to utilize multiple measurement technologies (e.g., direct infrared, electro-oculography, ultrasound, or video), and is capable of measuring each eye individually or both eyes jointly. The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by requiring minimal adjustment for accurate measurement, only minimally obstructing the user's visual range (i.e., slightly more than the user's own nose), being made of low cost and readily available material, and by being comprised of a comfortable and efficient design of an adjustable nose and forehead piece with an adjustable head strap. An additional advancement over the prior art is that the presently disclosed device does not require an aperture or frame, as did the prior art, or any additional optics such as, lenses, mirrors, or prisms. The device rests on the user's nose with the sensors located near the nasal area of the eye(s) utilizing a nose bridge component to house the measuring technology. The forehead piece and head strap provide for ease of alignment, added stability, and a wide range of test applications. The greater field of vision provided by this device allows for a wide range of test applications.

Other References

  • Carpenter, R.H.S., Movements of the Eyes, Methods of Measuring Eye Movement, 1998, 2d Edition, Pion Ltd
  • Ciuffreda, K.J., Tannen, B., Eye Movement Basics for the Clinician, Methods to Assess Eye Position and Movement, Chapt 8, 1995, Mosby
  • YGGE, J., Lennerstrand, G., Eye Movements in Reading, Ober, J., Infra-red Reflection Technique, pp. 9-19, 1994, Wenner-Gren Int'l Symp Series vol. 64, Pergamo
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