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Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and stacks with adhesively bonded layers

Patent 6080503 Issued on June 27, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 26, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Fuel cell pack with internal connection of fuel cells
Patent #: 4397917
Issued on: 08/09/1983
Inventor: Chi ,   et al.

Integral gas seal for fuel cell gas distribution assemblies and method of fabrication
Patent #: 4505992
Issued on: 03/19/1985
Inventor: Dettling ,   et al.

Fuel cell
Patent #: 4588660
Issued on: 05/13/1986
Inventor: Shimizu ,   et al.

Method of fabricating an integral gas seal for fuel cell gas distribution assemblies
Patent #: 4732637
Issued on: 03/22/1988
Inventor: Dettling ,   et al.

Composite graphite separator plate for fuel cell stack
Patent #: 4755429
Issued on: 07/05/1988
Inventor: Nickols ,   et al.

Seal structure for an electrochemical cell
Patent #: 4756981
Issued on: 07/12/1988
Inventor: Breault ,   et al.

Electrode substrate with integral edge seal and method of forming the same
Patent #: 4786568
Issued on: 11/22/1988
Inventor: Elmore ,   et al.

Electroconductive integrated substrate and process for producing the same
Patent #: 5021284
Issued on: 06/04/1991
Inventor: Miwa, et al.

Fuel cell membrane electrode and seal assembly
Patent #: 5176966
Issued on: 01/05/1993
Inventor: Epp, et al.

Unitized fuel cell structure
Patent #: 5187025
Issued on: 02/16/1993
Inventor: Kelland, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 048817 filed on 03/26/1998

US Classes:

429/35, Having sealing feature429/30, Solid electrolyte429/34Housing member, seal, spacer or fluid distributing or directing means

Examiners

Primary: Nuzzolillo, Maria
Assistant: Wills, Monique

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 083 937 A1 EP. 07/13/1983
  • 0 331 128 A2 EP. 02/13/1989
  • 0 122 150 B1 EP. 09/13/1989
  • 0 604 683 A1 EP. 07/13/1994
  • 19 64 811 DE. 07/13/1971
  • 43 09 976 A1 DE. 09/13/1994
  • 43 14 745 C1 DE. 12/13/1994
  • 195 42 475 A1 DE. 05/13/1997
  • 44 42 285 C1 DE. 02/13/1998
  • 0724917 JP. 03/13/1994
  • 07235314 JP. 09/13/1995
  • WO 94/09520 WO. 04/13/1994

International Class

H01M 008/10

Abstract

An electrochemical cell stack comprises a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies interposed between pairs of separator plates. The stack comprises adhesively bonded layers. Preferably each membrane electrode assembly is adhesively bonded to the adjacent pair of separator plates. The adhesive bond between the plate and membrane electrode assembly preferably provides a substantially gas and liquid-tight seal around the perimeter of the electrochemically active area of the membrane electrode assembly and around any fluid manifold openings formed therein. Alternatively, or in addition, adjoining pairs of separator plates in an electrochemical cell stack may be adhesively bonded together. Such pairs of adhesively bonded plates may define cooling spaces between neighboring cells. Stacks comprising a plurality of individual cell modules may be formed, each module comprising a membrane electrode assembly bonded to a pair of separator plates.

Other References

  • International Search Report issued by British Patent Office corresponding to a foreign counterpart Great Britain patent application Serial No. 9806696.2 dated May 20, 199
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