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Self referencing photosensor

Patent 6078833 Issued on June 20, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 25, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Frequency domain cross-correlation fluorometry with phase-locked loop frequency synthesizers
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Issued on: 06/20/1989
Inventor: Gratton

Method of and apparatus for measuring the inside information of substance with the use of light scattering
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Sensor, apparatus and method for non-invasive measurement of oxygen saturation
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Issued on: 02/23/1993
Inventor: Secker

High speed cross-correlation frequency domain fluorometry-phosphorimetry
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Inventor: Gratton, et al.

Time resolved optical array detectors and CCD cameras for frequency domain fluorometry and/or phosphorimetry
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Issued on: 06/21/1994
Inventor: Gratton, et al.

Method and apparatus for chemical analysis
Patent #: 5348003
Issued on: 09/20/1994
Inventor: Caro

Determining material concentrations in tissues
Patent #: 5492118
Issued on: 02/20/1996
Inventor: Gratton, et al.

Photosensor with multiple light sources
Patent #: 5497769
Issued on: 03/12/1996
Inventor: Gratton, et al.

Method for measuring internal information in scattering medium and apparatus for the same
Patent #: 5517987
Issued on: 05/21/1996
Inventor: Tsuchiya

Pathlength corrected oximeter and the like
Patent #: 5564417
Issued on: 10/15/1996
Inventor: Chance

More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 047964 filed on 03/25/1998

US Classes:

600/476, Visible light radiation600/310Infrared, visible light, or ultraviolet radiation directed on or through body or constituent released therefrom

Examiners

Primary: Lateef, Marvin M.
Assistant: Shaw, Shawna J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 774 658 A2 EP. 05/13/1997
  • WO 93/17621 WO. 09/13/1993
  • WO 94/21173 WO. 09/13/1994
  • WO 96/41566 WO. 12/13/1996

International Class

A61B 005/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining parameters of a medium, preferably a highly scattering medium such as living tissue. At least two spaced light sources provide light through the tissue or other medium to at least two spaced detectors, with the spacing between the light sources and the detectors being constrained to certain dimensions. The combined data received by such detectors can provide data that is substantially independent of the intensity of the light sources, the sensitivity of the detectors, the coupling efficiency of light from the light sources into the medium, and the coupling efficiency of light from the medium to the detectors. The light from the two sources is of substantially identical wavelength.

Other References

  • Article entitled: LEDs in frequency-domain spectroscopy of tissues by Maria Angela Franceschini et al., Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 300/SPIE vol. 2135, pp. 300-306, Jan. 1994
  • Article entitled: Quantitative determination of the absorption spectra of chromophores in strongly scattering media: a light-emitting-diode based technique by Sergio Fantini et al., Applied Optics/ vol. 33, No. 22/ Aug. 1, 1994 pp. 5204-5213
  • Article entitled: Rapid Changes of Optical Parameters in the Human Brain During a Tapping Task by Gabriele Gratton et al., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 7:4, pp. 446-456, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995
  • Article entitled: Possible correlation between blood glucose concentration and the reduced scattering coefficient of tissues in the near infrared, by John S. Maier et al., University of Illinois Optic Letters/vol. 19, No. 24/Dec. 15, 1994 pp. 2062-2064
  • Article entitled: Frequency-domain multichannel optical detector for noninvasive tissue spectroscopy and oximetry, by Sergio Fantini, et al., Optical Engineering. Jan. 1995/vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 32-42
  • Article entitled: Propagation of photon-density waves in strongly scattering media containing an absorbing semi-infinite plane bounded by a straight edge, by Fishkin et al., University of Illinois Optical Society of America, 1993, vol. 10, No. 1/Jan. 1993/J., pp 127-140
  • Article entitled: Quantitative Spectroscopic Determination of Hemoglobin Concentration and Saturation in a Turbid Medium: Analysis of the Effective of Water Absorption, by Franceschini et al., Journal of Biomedical Optics, Apr., 1997, vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 147-153
  • Article entitled: "Semi-infinite geometry boundary problem for light migration in highly scattering media: a frequency-domain study in the diffusion approximation", by Fantini et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B/vol. 11, No. 10/Oct. 1994, Optical Society of America, pp. 2128-213
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