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US Patent 6074689 - Colonic delivery of protein or peptide compositions

US Patent Issued on June 13, 2000
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 10, 2018Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for delivering an active protein or peptide to the colon. The steps of the method include providing a multiparticulate dosage core particle comprising 3 components, the total weight of the 3 components in dry form defining a batch size. The multiparticulate core particle is produced by the method comprising: a) providing an aqueous PEG solution, the dry weight of the PEG component representing from about 2.5% to about 15% of the batch size (weight/weight), the water component of the aqueous PEG solution representing approximately 30-60% of the batch size (weight/weight); b) providing a homogenous mixture of the active protein or peptide and microcrystalline cellulose, both in dry form, the active protein or peptide comprising from about 50% to about 95% of the batch size (weight/weight) and the microcrystalline cellulose comprising from about 2.5% to about 35% of the batch size (weight/weight); c) while mixing the components of step b), contacting the components of step b) with the aqueous PEG solution of step a), said contact being established by introducing the aqueous PEG solution as an atomized spray to the mixing components of step b); d) extruding the composition formed in step c); e) spheronizing the extruded composition of step d); f) drying the spheronized composition of step e) to a moisture level of less than about 7%; and g) screening the dried composition of step f) and collecting multiparticulate core particles. An outer enteric coating is then applied to the multiparticulate core particles to form coated multiparticulate particles. The coated multiparticulate particles are then administered orally to an individual. Also disclosed is a composition for delivering an active protein or peptide to the colon, the composition being produced by the method described in the preceding paragraph. In preferred embodiments, the active protein to be delivered is an immunoglobulin.

Other References

  • Roos et al., J. of Nutrition 125: 1238-1244 (1995)
  • Brussow et al., J. Clin. Microbiol. 25: 982-986 (1987)
  • Tzipori et al., Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 1: 450-463 (1994)
  • Davis et al., Int. J. Pharm. 21: 167-177 (1984)
  • Bartlett, J.F., Clin. Infec. Dis. 18 (Suppl. 4): S265-272 (1994)
  • Bartlett, J.G., Gastroenterology 89: 1192-1195 (1985)
  • Kreutzer & Milligan, Johns Hopkins Med. J. 143: 67-72 (1978)
  • McFarland et al., JAMA 271: 1913-1918 (1994)
  • Leung et al., J. Pediatr. 118: 633-637 (1991)
  • Lyerly et al., Infec. Immun. 59: 2215-2218 (1991

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 037647 filed on 03/10/1998

US Classes:

427/2.21, Retarded or controlled-release layer produced (e.g., enteric)424/408, Capsule or pelleted or tablet424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)424/494, Cellulose derivatives424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/499Contains proteins or derivative or polysaccharides or derivative

Field of Search

424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/499, Contains proteins or derivative or polysaccharides or derivative424/408, Capsule or pelleted or tablet424/494, Cellulose derivatives427/2.14, Particulate or unit-dosage-article base (e.g., tablet, pill, pellet, capsule, liposome, powder, controlled-release implant, suppository; excluding transdermal patch)427/2.21Retarded or controlled-release layer produced (e.g., enteric)

Examiners

Primary: Harrison, Robert H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4391797, Systems for the controlled release of macromolecules
Issued on: 07/05/1983
Inventor: Folkman ,   et al.
4489026, Process for preparing solid unit dosage forms of ultra-low dose drugs
Issued on: 12/18/1984
Inventor: Yalkowsky
4975284, Controlled release means
Issued on: 12/04/1990
Inventor: Stead, et al.
5378462, Pancreatin micropellets prepared with polyethylene glycol 4000, paraffin and a lower alcohol by extrusion and rounding
Issued on: 01/03/1995
Inventor: Boedecker, et al.
5399357, Sustained release preparations
Issued on: 03/21/1995
Inventor: Akiyama, et al.
5536507, Colonic drug delivery system
Issued on: 07/16/1996
Inventor: Abramowitz, et al.
5601823, Avian antitoxins to clostridium difficle toxin A
Issued on: 02/11/1997
Inventor: Williams, et al.
5750104, High buffer-containing enteric coating digestive enzyme bile acid compositions and method of treating digestive disorders therewith
Issued on: 05/12/1998
Inventor: Sipos
5958452, Extruded orally administrable opioid formulations
Issued on: 09/28/1999
Inventor: Oshlack, et al.
5965161, Extruded multi-particulates
Issued on: 10/12/1999
Inventor: Oshlack, et al.
5993806Method of stabilizing pharmaceutical preparations comprising digestive enzyme mixtures
Issued on: 11/30/1999
Inventor: Galle

International Classes

A61K 009/16
A61K 039/40
B01J 002/30

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