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AbstractDisclosed is a method for delivering an active protein or peptide to the colon. The steps of the method include providing a multiparticulate dosage core particle comprising 3 components, the total weight of the 3 components in dry form defining a batch size. The multiparticulate core particle is produced by the method comprising: a) providing an aqueous PEG solution, the dry weight of the PEG component representing from about 2.5% to about 15% of the batch size (weight/weight), the water component of the aqueous PEG solution representing approximately 30-60% of the batch size (weight/weight); b) providing a homogenous mixture of the active protein or peptide and microcrystalline cellulose, both in dry form, the active protein or peptide comprising from about 50% to about 95% of the batch size (weight/weight) and the microcrystalline cellulose comprising from about 2.5% to about 35% of the batch size (weight/weight); c) while mixing the components of step b), contacting the components of step b) with the aqueous PEG solution of step a), said contact being established by introducing the aqueous PEG solution as an atomized spray to the mixing components of step b); d) extruding the composition formed in step c); e) spheronizing the extruded composition of step d); f) drying the spheronized composition of step e) to a moisture level of less than about 7%; and g) screening the dried composition of step f) and collecting multiparticulate core particles. An outer enteric coating is then applied to the multiparticulate core particles to form coated multiparticulate particles. The coated multiparticulate particles are then administered orally to an individual. Also disclosed is a composition for delivering an active protein or peptide to the colon, the composition being produced by the method described in the preceding paragraph. In preferred embodiments, the active protein to be delivered is an immunoglobulin.Other References
| InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 037647 filed on 03/10/1998US Classes:427/2.21, Retarded or controlled-release layer produced (e.g., enteric)424/408, Capsule or pelleted or tablet424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)424/494, Cellulose derivatives424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/499Contains proteins or derivative or polysaccharides or derivativeField of Search424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/499, Contains proteins or derivative or polysaccharides or derivative424/408, Capsule or pelleted or tablet424/494, Cellulose derivatives427/2.14, Particulate or unit-dosage-article base (e.g., tablet, pill, pellet, capsule, liposome, powder, controlled-release implant, suppository; excluding transdermal patch)427/2.21Retarded or controlled-release layer produced (e.g., enteric)ExaminersPrimary: Harrison, Robert H.Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References4391797, Systems for the controlled release of macromoleculesIssued on: 07/05/1983 Inventor: Folkman , et al.4489026, Process for preparing solid unit dosage forms of ultra-low dose drugs Issued on: 12/18/1984 Inventor: Yalkowsky4975284, Controlled release means Issued on: 12/04/1990 Inventor: Stead, et al.5378462, Pancreatin micropellets prepared with polyethylene glycol 4000, paraffin and a lower alcohol by extrusion and rounding Issued on: 01/03/1995 Inventor: Boedecker, et al.5399357, Sustained release preparations Issued on: 03/21/1995 Inventor: Akiyama, et al.5536507, Colonic drug delivery system Issued on: 07/16/1996 Inventor: Abramowitz, et al.5601823, Avian antitoxins to clostridium difficle toxin A Issued on: 02/11/1997 Inventor: Williams, et al.5750104, High buffer-containing enteric coating digestive enzyme bile acid compositions and method of treating digestive disorders therewith Issued on: 05/12/1998 Inventor: Sipos5958452, Extruded orally administrable opioid formulations Issued on: 09/28/1999 Inventor: Oshlack, et al.5965161, Extruded multi-particulates Issued on: 10/12/1999 Inventor: Oshlack, et al.5993806Method of stabilizing pharmaceutical preparations comprising digestive enzyme mixtures Issued on: 11/30/1999 Inventor: Galle International ClassesA61K 009/16A61K 039/40 B01J 002/30 |