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US Patent 6064178 - Battery charge balancing system having parallel switched energy storage elements

US Patent Issued on May 16, 2000
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 7, 2018Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A method for balancing charge of a plurality of series-connected batteries includes alternately coupling each of a plurality of energy storage circuits across a respective one of the batteries and in parallel with each other. A charge balancing system comprises a plurality of series connected batteries and a plurality of energy storage circuits. The system also includes switching circuitry for alternately connecting each energy storage circuit across a respective one of the batteries and in parallel with each other. The switching circuitry can also be controlled to couple a plurality of the energy storage circuits across a relatively-highly-charged battery and then across a relatively-weakly-charged battery.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 073943 filed on 05/07/1998

US Classes:

320/117, Switchable to parallel connection320/118With discharge of cells or batteries

Field of Search

320/116, SERIALLY CONNECTED BATTERIES OR CELLS320/117, Switchable to parallel connection320/118, With discharge of cells or batteries320/119, With individual charging of plural batteries or cells320/120, Having variable number of cells or batteries in series320/122, Bypassable battery cell320/126, PARALLEL CONNECTED BATTERIES320/127, BATTERY OR CELL DISCHARGING320/128, With charging320/137BATTERY OR CELL CHARGING

Examiners

Primary: Tso, Edward H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

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Issued on: 09/14/1976
Inventor: Mabuchi ,   et al.
3997830, Satellite battery reconditioning system and method
Issued on: 12/14/1976
Inventor: Newell ,   et al.
4079303, Charging system and method for multicell storage batteries
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Inventor: Cox
4238721, System and method for charging electrochemical cells in series
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4614905, Charging regulator
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Inventor: Petersson ,   et al.
4616170, Arrangement and method for operating an electrochemical storage device
Issued on: 10/07/1986
Inventor: Urstoger
5003244, Battery charger for charging a plurality of batteries
Issued on: 03/26/1991
Inventor: Davis, Jr.
5063340, Capacitive power supply having charge equalization circuit
Issued on: 11/05/1991
Inventor: Kalenowsky
5153496, Cell monitor and control unit for multicell battery
Issued on: 10/06/1992
Inventor: LaForge
5177425, Method of charging and discharging battery and power source apparatus adopting the same
Issued on: 01/05/1993
Inventor: Goto
5283512, Charge balancing of batteries during charging
Issued on: 02/01/1994
Inventor: Stadnick, et al.
5387857, Battery charging apparauts
Issued on: 02/07/1995
Inventor: Honda, et al.
5488282, System and method for reconditioning spacecraft battery
Issued on: 01/30/1996
Inventor: Hayden, et al.
5498950, Battery monitoring, charging and balancing apparatus
Issued on: 03/12/1996
Inventor: Ouwerkerk
5504415, Method and apparatus for automatic equalization of series-connected batteries
Issued on: 04/02/1996
Inventor: Podrazhansky, et al.
5565759, Smart battery providing battery life and recharge time prediction
Issued on: 10/15/1996
Inventor: Dunstan
5578914, Charging system for multi-cell battery
Issued on: 11/26/1996
Inventor: Morita
5592067, Distributed multi-module battery equalization
Issued on: 01/07/1997
Inventor: Peter, et al.
5594320, Charge equalization of series connected cells or batteries
Issued on: 01/14/1997
Inventor: Pacholok, et al.
5631534, Bidirectional current pump for battery charge balancing
Issued on: 05/20/1997
Inventor: Lewis
5710504, Switched capacitor system for automatic battery equalization
Issued on: 01/20/1998
Inventor: Pascual, et al.
5814970, Apparatus for charge exchange among a plurality of series connected energy accumulators or energy converters
Issued on: 09/29/1998
Inventor: Schmidt
5821729Method and device for charge exchange between a plurality of energy stores or converters connected in series
Issued on: 10/13/1998
Inventor: Schmidt, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 432 640 A2 EP. 12/09/1990
  • 2 293 059 GB. 03/09/1996
  • WO 07/16879 WO. 05/09/1997
  • WO 97/44877 WO. 11/09/1997

International Classes

H01M 010/44
H01M 010/46

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