U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method of prestack 3-D migration

Patent 6049759 Issued on April 11, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 16, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

H000482

Method of migrating seismic data
Patent #: 4888742
Issued on: 12/19/1989
Inventor: Beasley

Three dimensional image construction using a grid of two dimensional depth sections
Patent #: 4964097
Issued on: 10/16/1990
Inventor: Wang, et al.

Efficient generation of traveltime tables for two dimensional and three dimensional prestack depth migration
Patent #: 5067113
Issued on: 11/19/1991
Inventor: Hanson, et al.

Seismic depth imaging
Patent #: 5243563
Issued on: 09/07/1993
Inventor: Kim

Wavelet transform method for downward continuation in seismic data migration
Patent #: 5392255
Issued on: 02/21/1995
Inventor: LeBras, et al.

Method of processing seismic data for migration
Patent #: 5500832
Issued on: 03/19/1996
Inventor: Berryhill

Method of seismic migration using a massively parallel computer Patent #: 5586026
Issued on: 12/17/1996
Inventor: Highnam, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 007977 filed on 01/16/1998

US Classes:

702/14Seismology

Examiners

Primary: McElheny, Donald Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0430688 EP. 11/13/1990
  • WO9700485 WO. 01/13/1997

International Class

G06F 019/00

Abstract

The present invention relates generally to a method for migrating prestack seismic data that can yield enormous gains in computational efficiency for some classes of seismic velocity models. The method disclosed herein provides an method of rapidly calculating a 2-D or 3-D prestack migration of common offset seismic data volumes for horizontally layered velocity models. Additionally, because of the way that the migration is implemented, it is possible to calculate the migration operator using a very accurate wave transmission model with little increase in overall computer run time, i.e., a "full fidelity" migration. Broadly speaking, the instant invention is founded on the following novel observation: when the underlying velocity model consists of horizontally layered constant-velocity media, the prestack migration of a collection of common offset traces can be written as a convolution of a migration operator with the seismic data. As such, the migration may be sped up enormously by transforming both the migration operator and the seismic data to another domain where the convolution between the two can be calculated very efficiently. The invention disclosed herein will be most fully appreciated by those in the seismic interpretation and seismic processing arts.

Other References

  • R. H. Stolt--"Migration By Fourier Transform", Geophysics. vol. 43, No. 1 (Feb. 1978) pp. 23-48--26 FIGS
  • Norman Bleistein--"On the imaging of reflectors in the earth", Geophysics, vol. 52, No. 7 (Jul. 1987); pp. 931-942--1 FIG
  • Christian Hanitzsch--"Comparison of weights in prestack amplutude-preserving Kirchhoff depth migration" Geophysics, vol. 62, No. 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1997); pp. 1812-1816
  • William A. Schneider--"Integral Formulation for Migration In Two And Three Dimensions", Geophysics, vol. 43, No. 1 (Feb. 1978), pp. 49-76. 37 FIGS
  • Bleistein, On The Imaging Of Reflectors In The Earth, vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 931-942, Geophysics, Jul. 1987
  • Biondi & Palacharla, 3-D Prestack Migration Of Common-Azimuth Data, vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 1822-1832, Geophysics, Nov.-Dec., 1996
  • Biondi & Chemingui, Transformation Of 3-D Prestack Data By Azimuth Moveout (AMO), 64th Ann. Internat. Mtg. Soc. Expl. Geophys., Expanded Abstracts, pp. 1541-1544, 1994
  • Johnson & French, Migration--The Inverse Method, Chapter 5, pp. 115-157, Concepts and Techniques in Oil and Gas Exploration, Jain and deFigueiredo (eds), Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1982
  • Nichols, Imaging Complex Structures Using Band Limited Green's Functions, pp. 1-114, Stanford Exploration Project No. 81, 1994
  • Yilmaz, Seismic Data Processing, Chapters 4 and 5, pp. 240-383, Chapter 6, pp. 384-427, Appendix C, pp. 507-518; Doherty (ed.), Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1987
  • Xu, 3-D Common Offset Inversion In Depth Dependent Media And Its Parallel Implementation, pp. i-39, CWP-228, Center for Wave Phenomena, Colorado School of Mines, Aug. 1996
  • Keho & Beydoun, Paraxial Ray Kirchhoff Migration, vol. 53, No. 12, pp. 1540-1546, Geophysics, Dec., 1988
  • Encyclopedic Dictionary Of Exploration Geophysics, Second Edition, Sheriff (ed.), Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1984, pp. 8-
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