Patent ReferencesSystem and method for charging electrochemical cells in series Charging monitor for electrical accumulators Method and apparatus for automatic equalization of series-connected batteries System and method for monitoring battery aging Charging system for multi-cell battery Dynamic battery state-of-charge and capacity determination Method and device for monitoring and for dynamically balancing a storage battery pack Battery management system Radio frequency energy management system Battery charger Patent #: 5850136 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 009727 filed on 01/21/1998US Classes:320/119, With individual charging of plural batteries or cells320/122Bypassable battery cellExaminersPrimary: Wong, Peter S.Assistant: Toatley, Gregory J. Jr. Attorney, Agent or FirmForeign Patent References
International ClassH02J 007/00Foreign Application Priority Data1997-01-23 FRAbstractA management process and a corresponding control arrangement are provided for systems made up of cells in series subjected to alternating charge, possibly fast charge, and discharge, possibly deep discharge, phases. Each cell of the system is associated with a current bypass connected to the terminals of that cell and controlled by a control system that operate in accordance with indications supplied by a measuring system individually assigned to the cells. The process provides for balancing, which can be initiated at any time, that is programmed to be used over a time period that can cover all of the various phases of operation of the system, in connection with an application supplied with power by the system, and which is effected cell by cell until balance, in a battery charge phase, in an idle phase between charges by a charger and discharges by the application and/or in discharge phases.Other References
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