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Process for the thermo-hydraulic control of gas hydrates

Patent 6035933 Issued on March 14, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 19, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Process for delaying the formation and/or reducing the agglomeration tendency of hydrates
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 995141 filed on 12/19/1997

US Classes:

166/263, Cyclic injection then production of a single well137/13, Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy166/300, Chemical inter-reaction of two or more introduced materials (e.g., selective plugging or surfactant)166/302, Heating, cooling or insulating166/309, Producing foam or gas in well by foaming or gas producing material166/310, Entraining or incorporating treating material in flowing earth fluid166/312, Liquid introduced from well top166/357, Separator166/371, Including non-expulsive material placed in well166/401, Injecting a gas or gas mixture210/696, Preventing, decreasing, or delaying precipitation, coagulation or flocculation507/90, PREVENTING CONTAMINANT DEPOSITS IN PETROLEUM OIL CONDUITS507/216, Hydroxyalkylcellulose (e.g., HEC, etc.)507/277, Inorganic component is soluble in the well treating medium507/927, WELL CLEANING FLUID585/950Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits

Examiners

Primary: Suchfield, George A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

E21B 043/22
E21B 043/24
E21B 043/34

Foreign Application Priority Data

1997-10-17 BR

Abstract

A process for the thermo-hydraulic control of gas hydrates in subsea production and injection wells as well as pipelines which transport liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons is described, the process making use of a Nitrogen Generating System foamed or in solution. The control may signify the prevention of the formation of the gas hydrates or the dissolution of the gas hydrate plug already formed. Under conditions of use designed for the prevention of the formation of gas hydrates the SGN fluid prevents the thermal conditions leading to the gas hydrate plugs. Under conditions of use designed to dissolve the already formed gas hydrate plugs, the SGN fluid alters the thermo-hydraulic conditions which favor the gas hydrate plugs, so that they are dissolved and return to the water+gas phase.

Other References

  • "SGN Technology, The Environmentally Sound Solution for Organic Buildups", Petrobras/Maritima (undated
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