U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Production of color blended yarn

Patent 6023925 Issued on February 15, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 21, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1552148

3251097

Recycled yarns from textile waste and the manufacturing process therefor
Patent #: 5331801
Issued on: 07/26/1994
Inventor: Heifetz

Cloth scrap recycling method
Patent #: 5481864
Issued on: 01/09/1996
Inventor: Wright

1 F blended yarn spinning method and blended yarn spinning frame Patent #: 5752295
Issued on: 05/19/1998
Inventor: Musha, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 975697 filed on 11/21/1997

US Classes:

57/1R, APPARATUS AND PROCESSES19/65A, Systems19/145.5, Blending57/2, Stapilizing57/75Ring and traveler type

Examiners

Primary: Stryjewski, William

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

D01H 004/00

Abstract

A colored yarn is made in an inexpensive manner that allows a wide variety of different colors or hues within the product line, and also allows a wide variety of different effects to be produced including yarns with minimal leather effect, or yarns with a distinct and desired heather effect. A first coarse feeder yarn, e.g. a 1/1 semi worsted yarn, is ring or open end spun with about 2.5 turns per inch. The coarse feeder yarn is dyed, dried, and then cut and opened up into individual fibers about four inches long or less (preferably two inches long or less). The individual fibers are blended with differently colored or hued fibers produced in the same way, and/or with greige or colored staple fibers, to produce a blended composite of fibers. The blended composite is then spun, for example ring spun or open end spun, into a final colored yarn. Rayon fibers may especially effectively and uniquely be utilized, although almost any fiber or mix of fibers can be used.

Other References

  • The Economics, Science and Technology of Yarn Production by Peter Lord, Abel C. Lineberger Professor of Textiles; School of Textiles NC State; 1981
  • Burlone, "Formulation of Blends of Precolored Nylon Fiber," COLOR research and application, pp. 114-120; summer 1983
  • Burlone, "Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Selected Fiber-Blend Color-Fomulation Functions," COLOR research and application, pp. 213-219; vol. 9, No. 4, Winter 1984
  • Burlone, "Effect of Fiber Translucency on the Color of Blends of Precolored Fibers", Textile Research Journal, pp. 162-167, Mar. 1990
  • Amirshahi et al, "Applying the Kubelka-Munk Equation to Explain the Color of Blends Prepared from Precolored Fibers," Textile Research Journal, pp. 357-364, Jun., 1994
  • Amirshai et al, "An Algorithm for Optmizing Color Prediction in Blends", Textile Research Journal, pp. 632-637; Nov., 1995
  • Johnson, "Regal Develops New Rug Yarn," HFN, p. 23, Mar. 18, 1996
  • Sager, "The Yarn Story", Modern Knitting Management, p. 59, May/Jun. 198
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