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Silicon and oxygen ion co-implantation for metallic gettering in epitaxial wafers

Patent 6022793 Issued on February 8, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 21, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 954960 filed on 10/21/1997

US Classes:

438/473, By implanting or irradiating257/E21.318, Of silicon body, e.g., for gettering (EPO)257/E21.321, Thermally inducing defects using oxygen present in silicon body for intrinsic gettering (EPO)257/E21.335In Group IV semiconductor (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Dutton, Brian

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 06-338507 JP. 12/13/1994

International Class

H01L 021/322

Abstract

A novel method of generating intrinsic gettering sites in epitaxial wafers employs co-implanting silicon and oxygen into a substrate of the wafer, annealing the substrate at a low temperature, and then depositing the epitaxial layer on a surface of the substrate. The epitaxial deposition acts as an in-situ anneal to form dislocation loops that act as gettering sites. Oxygen precipitate clusters form during the method, which clusters act to anchor the dislocation loops and prevent them from gliding to the wafer surface over time.

Other References

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  • Implantation Gettering in Silicon, S. S. Gong et al., Solid-State Electronics, vol. 30, No. 2, 1987, pp. 209-211
  • Defects in Oxygen Implanted Silicon, Supapan Seraphin, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 1994, pp. 343-349
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