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Error correcting code retrofit method and apparatus for multiple memory configurations

Patent 6018817 Issued on January 25, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 3, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Application

No. 984240 filed on 12/03/1997

US Classes:

714/762, Burst error correction714/718, Memory testing714/763, Memory access714/805Storage accessing (e.g., address parity check)

Examiners

Primary: Moise, Emmanuel L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H03M 013/00
G11C 029/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus are described for providing error correcting code (ECC) which may be incorporated into a computer system which includes one of a plurality of memory configurations and which may include a pre-existing error control feature. A data store operation causes the receipt of a word including data bits and check bits generated by a pre-existing error control feature. The data and check bits of the received word are used to generate additional check bits based upon the configuration of the computer system memory. The additionally generated check bits are stored in the memory along with the received word. Upon a subsequent data fetch operation which retrieves the word and check bits the check bits are decoded thereby providing error detection and correction in the retrieved word for single and multiple bit errors including the failure of an entire memory chip. The invention provides 84/72 ECC for computer systems having a four bit per chip memory configuration and 88/72 ECC for computer systems having an eight bit per chip memory configuration. Further embodiments describe the detection and communication of uncorrectable errors.

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