Patent ReferencesMethyl iodide as a fumigant Patent #: 5753183 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 093341 filed on 06/09/1998US Classes:424/93.4, Bacteria or actinomycetales210/601, Treatment by living organism424/405, Biocides; animal or insect repellents or attractants (e.g., disinfectants, pesticides, etc.)435/262.5, Destruction of hazardous or toxic waste435/822, Using bacteria or actinomycetales435/878RhizobiumExaminersPrimary: Naff, David M.Assistant: Ware, Deborah K. Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesA01N 025/00A01N 063/00 B09B 003/00 C12N 001/00 AbstractA method is provided for enhancing oxidation of methyl bromide during agricultural fumigations of fields using a fumigant containing methyl bromide. The method comprises adding a methylotrophic bacterium to the soil in an amount effective to provide bacterial oxidation of the methyl bromide. The bacterium preferably comprises a bacterium isolated from agricultural soil, and, in a specific embodiment, comprises a 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence in the Alpha subgroup of Proteobacteria designated strain IMB-1 (ATCC 202197). The fumigant also includes chloropicrin in an amount reduced to a level which permits said bacterial oxidation but while still enables the chloropicrin to serve as a warning agent for excessive release of methyl bromide from the soil. The soil can be pretreated with methyl iodide. The bacterium is applied to the soil as freeze-dried bacterial cells during the fumigation operation.Other References
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