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Beamforming methods and apparatus for three-dimensional ultrasound imaging using two-dimensional transducer array

Patent 6013032 Issued on January 11, 2000. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 13, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 039050 filed on 03/13/1998

US Classes:

600/443, Anatomic image produced by reflective scanning128/916, ULTRASOUND 3-D IMAGING600/447, Electronic array scanning600/459Structure of transducer or probe assembly

Examiners

Primary: Lateef, Marvin M.
Assistant: Imam, Ali M.

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

An ultrasound imaging system includes a two-dimensional array of ultrasound transducer elements that define multiple subarrays, a transmitter for transmitting ultrasound energy into a region of interest with transmit elements of the array, a subarray processor and a phase shift network associated with each of the subarrays, a primary beamformer and an image generating circuit. Each subarray processor includes receive circuitry responsive to transducer signals generated by receive elements of the associated subarray for providing first and second subarray signals. The first subarray signal comprises a sum of first component signals, and the second subarray signal comprises a sum of second component signals. The first and second component signals are derived from the respective transducer signals. The phase shift network phase shifts and combines the first and second subarray signals to provide a phase shifted subarray signal. The primary beamformer delays each of the phase shifted subarray signals by delays that are individually controlled and provides delayed subarray signals which are summed to provide a beamformer signal.

Other References

  • Ming Shu et al, "Tricuspid Velocity Profiles Reflect Right Ventricular Diastolic Wall MOtion Abnormalities: Real-Time 3D Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics", 70th Scientific Session American Heart Assn. Meeting, Nov. 11, 1997, p. 2990
  • Takahiro Shiota et al, "Application of a New Real-Time Three-Dimensional Method for Evaluating Right Ventricular Stroke Volume", 70th Scientific Session American Heart Assn. Meeting, Nov. 11, 1997, p. 1830
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  • Takahiro Ota et al, Novel Determination of Left Ventricular Vol. by Tracing Arbitrary Planes Using Real-Time, 3D Echocardiography: In Vitro and In Vivo Validation, 70th Scientific Session American Heart Assn. Meeting, Nov. 11, 1997, p. 1832
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