U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Curable topcoat composition and methods for use

Patent 6001893 Issued on December 14, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 14, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of manufacturing cards and other documents
Patent #: 4006050
Issued on: 02/01/1977
Inventor: Hurst ,   et al.

Process for preparing an identification card
Patent #: 4097279
Issued on: 06/27/1978
Inventor: Whitehead

Vacuum laminating process
Patent #: 4127436
Issued on: 11/28/1978
Inventor: Friel

Process for image reproduction using multilayer photosensitive element with solvent-soluble layer
Patent #: 4191572
Issued on: 03/04/1980
Inventor: Cohen ,   et al.

Dot-etchable photopolymerizable elements
Patent #: 4229517
Issued on: 10/21/1980
Inventor: Bratt ,   et al.

Negative-working multilayer photosensitive tonable element
Patent #: 4247619
Issued on: 01/27/1981
Inventor: Cohen ,   et al.

Polymeric binders for aqueous processable photopolymer compositions
Patent #: 4273857
Issued on: 06/16/1981
Inventor: Leberzammer ,   et al.

Flame retardant radiation sensitive element
Patent #: 4278752
Issued on: 07/14/1981
Inventor: Gervay ,   et al.

Negative-working multilayer photosensitive element
Patent #: 4282308
Issued on: 08/04/1981
Inventor: Cohen ,   et al.

Dry-developing photosensitive dry film resist
Patent #: 4289841
Issued on: 09/15/1981
Inventor: Cohen ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 970572 filed on 11/14/1997

US Classes:

522/121, Chemical reactant has two or more ethylenic groups430/9, IMAGED PRODUCT430/18, Including resin or synthetic polymer522/112, At least two solid polymers derived from ethylenic monomers only522/142, Chemical reactant has two or more ethylenic groups522/182, Carboxylic acid or derivative522/183, Oxygen other than as part of a COO-group525/227, Ester derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid525/303, Ester contains an oxygen atom other than as a carboxylic acid ester group525/308, Ester is derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid525/309Ester derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid is reacted in the presence of a solid polymer

Examiners

Primary: Berman, Susan W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 031 521 A2 EP. 07/13/1981
  • 0 156 493 A1 EP. 10/13/1985
  • 0 430 282 B1 EP. 11/13/1990
  • 0 405 582 A2 EP. 01/13/1991
  • 677 397 A1 EP. 10/13/1995
  • 2 370 771 FR. 06/13/1978
  • 39 32 460 A1 DE. 04/13/1990
  • 55-065947 JP. 05/13/1980
  • 61061667 JP. 08/13/1988
  • 1193848 JP. 08/13/1989
  • 3297684 JP. 12/13/1991
  • 4125814 JP. 04/13/1992
  • 5330259 JP. 12/13/1993
  • 6032085 JP. 02/13/1994
  • 6024184 JP. 02/13/1994
  • 6024185 JP. 02/13/1994
  • 6024183 JP. 02/13/1994
  • 6123955 JP. 05/13/1994
  • 6222535 JP. 08/13/1994
  • 6305255 JP. 11/13/1994
  • 7032772 JP. 02/13/1995
  • 7032773 JP. 02/13/1995
  • 7237363 JP. 09/13/1995
  • WO 95/17437 WO. 06/13/1995
  • WO 97/43319 WO. 11/13/1997

International Classes

C08F 020/20
C08F 020/26
C08L 031/04
C08L 033/10

Abstract

A curable topcoat composition and apparatus useful for preparing stable data carrying devices, such as multi-layered laminates, and methods for preparing and using the composition. The composition includes a polymerizable composition and a polymeric binder. The polymerizable composition includes hard and flexible polymerizable subunits in a ratio that optimizes flexibility while retaining good adhesion and plasticizer resistance. In a preferred embodiment, a polymerization initiator is also included in the composition. Optionally, a chain transfer agent may also be added to the composition. The composition is substantially plasticizer free. The methods of using the composition include incorporating the composition into a topcoat film useful for storing the topcoat composition prior to use in preparing data carrying devices, such as cards.

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