U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Icon_funbox Quotables

"During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet."

Al Gore ; The basis for the later misquote by US Republicans that Gore had "invented" the Internet. Gore was the leading political champion of the modern-day Internet.

Newsletter  PatentStorm News

Make the Most of PatentStorm

See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.

Stay on top of the latest patents by subscribing to an RSS feed.

Got questions? Ask a Patent Expert!

Registered users: Manage your profile, comments and alerts.

 

US Patent 5997529 - Compound astigmatic myopia or hyperopia correction by laser ablation

US Patent Issued on December 7, 1999
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 27, 2017Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
loading...


View Patent Images (PDF)
(Registered users only)

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for performing corneal refractive surgery by ablating a portion of a corneal surface of an eye. The apparatus includes a pulsed laser for producing a pulsed output beam of light. A scanning mechanism scans the output beam, and the output beam is operatively associated with the scanning mechanism such that the output beam may be scanned over a predetermined surface defined by a mathematically derived ablation layer boundary curve for each ablation layer. A controller is operatively associated with the scanning mechanism so as to deliver output beams to the predetermined surface such that center points of output beams may be disposed within the ablation layer boundary curve, on the ablation layer boundary curve, and outside but within a predetermined distance from a nearest point on the ablation layer boundary curve so as to integrate the edges of the ablation layer boundary curve to more closely correspond to the desired ablated shape.

Other References

  • Barraquer, "Lamellar Keratoplasty (special techniques)" Annals of Ophthalmology, Jun. 1972, pp. 437-469
  • Burnett, "Company Denies Delay in Approval for Laser", Orlando Sentinel, Feb. 1993, pp. 12-13
  • Burnett, "Medical Technology", Orlando Sentinel, Feb. 1993, pp. 1-5
  • Gailitis et al., "Solid State Ultraviolet Laser (213 nm) Ablation of the Cornea and Synthetic Collagen Lenticules", Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, Dec. 1991, pp. 556-562
  • Gartry et al., "Excimer Laser Photorefractive Keratectomy", Ophthalmology, Aug. 1992, pp. 1210-1219
  • Gilbert, "Corneal Topography: In Search of the Excimer Islands", Eye Care Technolgy, Oct. 1993, pp. 23-28
  • L'Esperance, "New Laser Systems, Their Potential Clinical Usefulness, and Investigative Laser Procedures", Ophthalmic Lasers, 1989, pp. 995-1045
  • Lin et al, "Corneal Topography Following Excimer Photorefractive Kerectomy for Myopia", Journal of Cataract Refractive Surgery, 1993, pp. 149-154
  • Lin et al, "A Multiwavelength Solid State Laser for Ophthalmic Applications", Ophthalmic Technolgies, Jun. 1992, pp. 266-275
  • Marguerite B. McDonald et al, "Central Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia", Ophthalmology, Sep. 1991, pp. 1327-1337
  • Marshall et al, "Long-term Healing of the Central Cornea after Photorefractive Keratectomy Using an Excimer Laser", Oct. 1998, pp. 1411-1421
  • Marshall et al, "Photoablative Reprofiling of the Cornea Using an Excimer Laser: Photorefractive Keratectomy", Lasers in Ophthalmology, Jan. 1986, pp. 21-48
  • McDonald et al., "Central Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia", Arch Ophthalmology, Jun. 1990, pp. 799-808
  • Palikaris et al, "Excimer Laser in Situ Keratomileusis and Photorefractive Keratectomy for Correction of High Myopia", Journal of Refractive and Corneal Surgery, Sep. 1994, pp. 498-510
  • Ren et al, "Corneal Refractive Surgery Using an Ultra-Violet (213nm) Solid State Laser" Ophthalmic Technologies, Jun. 1991, pp. 129-139
  • Rozakis, "Refractive Lamellar Keratoplasty" History of Keratomileusis, 1994, Chapt. 1-13
  • Seiler et al, "Excimer Laser (193nm) Myopic Keratomileusis in Sighted and Blind Human Eyes" Refractive and Corneal Laser Surgery, Jun. 1990, pp. 165-173
  • Serdarevic, "Corneal Laser Surgery", Ophthalmic Lasers, 1989, pp. 919-970
  • Steinert et al, "Laser Corneal Surgery", Laser Research Laboratory, 1998, pp. 151-154
  • Thompson et al, "Philosophy and Technique for Excimer Laser Phototheraputic Keratectomy", Refractive and Corneal Surgery, Apr. 1993, pp. 81-85
  • Trokel et al Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea, American Journal of Ophthalmology, Dec. 1983, pp. 710-715
  • Trockel et al, "Evolution of Excimer Laser Corneal Surgery", Jul. 1989, pp. 373-381
  • Van Mielaert et al, "On the Safety of 193-Nanometer Excimer Laser Refractive Corneal Surgery" Refractive and Corneal Surgery, Jun. 1992, pp. 235-239
  • Wilson et al, "Changes in Corneal Topography after Excimer Laser Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia", Ophthalmology, Sep. 1991, pp. 1338-1347
  • Qiushi Ren, Raymond P. Galitis, Keith P. Thompson, & J.T. Lin, "Ablation of the Cornea and Synthetic Polymers Using a UV (213 nm) Solid State Laser", IEEE Journal of Quatum Electronics, Dec. 1990, pp.2284-2288
  • Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optical Society of America, May 1990, pp. 28-30
  • G.P.A. Malcom, M.A. Persaud, & A.I. Ferguson, "Resonant Frequency Quadrupling of a Mode--Locked Diode--Pumped Nd: YLF Laser", Optics Letters, Jul. 1991, pp. 983-985
  • J.T. Lin, J.L. Montgomery, "Temperature--Tuned Noncritically Phase--Matched Frequency Conversion in LiB3 O5 Crystal", Optics Communicaitons, Dec. 1990, pp. 159-165
  • A.A. Babin, F.I. Fel'dshtein, & I.V. Yakovlev, "Generation of the Fifth Harmonic of Yttrium Orthoaluminate: Nd3+ Laser Radiation in KDP at Room Temperatures", Soviet Technical Physics Letters, Jun. 1990, pp. 417-418
  • V.D. Volosov & E.V. Nilov, "Effect of the Spatial Structure of a Laser Beam on the Generation of the Second Harmonic in ADP and KDP Crystals", UDC, Nov. 1965, pp. 715-719
  • A.G. Arutyunyan, G.G. Gurzadyan, & R.K. Ispiryan, "Generation of the Fifth Harmonic of Picosecond Yttrium Aluminate Laser Radiation", Soviet Journal Quantum Electron, Dec. 1989, pp. 1602-1603
  • Shinichi Imai, Toshitaka Yamada, Yasutomo Fujimori & Ken Ishikawa, Third--Harmonic Generation of an Alexandrite Laser in ଲ-BaB2 O4, Applied Physics Letters, May 1989, pp. 1206-1208
  • Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optical Society of America, Apr. 1989, p. 39

Inventors

Application

No. 957608 filed on 10/27/1997

US Classes:

606/4, Ophthalmic606/5Recurving or reshaping of the eye

Field of Search

606/4, Ophthalmic606/5, Recurving or reshaping of the eye606/13, Applicators606/10, Systems606/9, Dermatological219/121.6, Using laser600/300, DIAGNOSTIC TESTING600/301, Via monitoring a plurality of physiological data, e.g., pulse and blood pressure600/558Eye or testing by visual stimulus

Examiners

Primary: Dvorak, Linda C. M.
Assistant: Gibson, Randy W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

2480737, 3074407, 3476112, 3697889, 3743965, 3848104, 3938058, Tunable laser
Issued on: 02/10/1976
Inventor: Yamamoto
3982541, Eye surgical instrument
Issued on: 09/28/1976
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
3983507, Tunable laser systems and method
Issued on: 09/28/1976
Inventor: Tang ,   et al.
4169663, Eye attention monitor
Issued on: 10/02/1979
Inventor: Murr
4180751, Mode-locked optical parametric oscillator apparatus
Issued on: 12/25/1979
Inventor: Ammann
4349907, Broadly tunable picosecond IR source
Issued on: 09/14/1982
Inventor: Campillo ,   et al.
4386428, Tripled Nd:YAG Pumped Tm3+ laser oscillator
Issued on: 05/31/1983
Inventor: Bauer
4423728, Cam-guided trephine
Issued on: 01/03/1984
Inventor: Lieberman
4461294, Apparatus and process for recurving the cornea of an eye
Issued on: 07/24/1984
Inventor: Baron
4477159, Photocoagulator
Issued on: 10/16/1984
Inventor: Mizuno ,   et al.
4520816, Method and apparatus for delivering laser energy for ophthalmic use
Issued on: 06/04/1985
Inventor: Schachar ,   et al.
4526171, Cornea incision device
Issued on: 07/02/1985
Inventor: Schachar
4538608, Method and apparatus for removing cataractous lens tissue by laser radiation
Issued on: 09/03/1985
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4546773, Apparatus to measure conical thickness
Issued on: 10/15/1985
Inventor: Kremer ,   et al.
4573467, Optical coupling device for biomicroscope
Issued on: 03/04/1986
Inventor: Rich ,   et al.
4580559, Indirect ophthalmoscopic photocoagulation delivery system for retinal surgery
Issued on: 04/08/1986
Inventor: L'Esperance
4598714, Apparatus for measuring the thickness of corneas
Issued on: 07/08/1986
Inventor: Kremer ,   et al.
4619259, Ophthalmic surgery tool
Issued on: 10/28/1986
Inventor: Graybill ,   et al.
4633866, Ophthalmic laser surgical method
Issued on: 01/06/1987
Inventor: Peyman ,   et al.
4653495, Laser medical apparatus
Issued on: 03/31/1987
Inventor: Nanaumi
4662370, Apparatus for performing lamellar refractive corneal surgery
Issued on: 05/05/1987
Inventor: Hoffmann ,   et al.
4665913, Method for ophthalmological surgery
Issued on: 05/19/1987
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4669466, Method and apparatus for analysis and correction of abnormal refractive errors of the eye
Issued on: 06/02/1987
Inventor: L'Esperance
4688570, Ophthalmologic surgical instrument
Issued on: 08/25/1987
Inventor: Kramer ,   et al.
4718418, Apparatus for ophthalmological surgery
Issued on: 01/12/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4720189, Eye-position sensor
Issued on: 01/19/1988
Inventor: Heynen ,   et al.
4721379, Apparatus for analysis and correction of abnormal refractive errors of the eye
Issued on: 01/26/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance
4729373, Laser-powered surgical device with a vibrating crystalline tip
Issued on: 03/08/1988
Inventor: Peyman
4729379, Digital subtraction-imaging apparatus utilizing cardiac-synchronized subtraction method
Issued on: 03/08/1988
Inventor: Ohe
4732148, Method for performing ophthalmic laser surgery
Issued on: 03/22/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4764930, Multiwavelength laser source
Issued on: 08/16/1988
Inventor: Bille ,   et al.
4770172, Method of laser-sculpture of the optically used portion of the cornea
Issued on: 09/13/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4773414, Method of laser-sculpture of the optically used portion of the cornea
Issued on: 09/27/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4784135, Far ultraviolet surgical and dental procedures
Issued on: 11/15/1988
Inventor: Blum ,   et al.
4798204, Method of laser-sculpture of the optically used portion of the cornea
Issued on: 01/17/1989
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
4807623, Device for simultaneously forming two incisions along a path on an eye
Issued on: 02/28/1989
Inventor: Lieberman
4838266, Lens shaping device using a laser attenuator
Issued on: 06/13/1989
Inventor: Koziol ,   et al.
4838679, Apparatus for, and method of, examining eyes
Issued on: 06/13/1989
Inventor: Bille
4840175, Method for modifying corneal curvature
Issued on: 06/20/1989
Inventor: Peyman
4848340, Eyetracker and method of use
Issued on: 07/18/1989
Inventor: Bille ,   et al.
4856513, Laser reprofiling systems and methods
Issued on: 08/15/1989
Inventor: Muller
4862886, Laser angioplasty
Issued on: 09/05/1989
Inventor: Clarke ,   et al.
4896015, Laser delivery system
Issued on: 01/23/1990
Inventor: Taboada, et al.
4903695, Method and apparatus for performing a keratomileusis or the like operation
Issued on: 02/27/1990
Inventor: Warner, et al.
4907586, Method for reshaping the eye
Issued on: 03/13/1990
Inventor: Bille, et al.
4911711, Sculpture apparatus for correcting curvature of the cornea
Issued on: 03/27/1990
Inventor: Telfair, et al.
4925523, Enhancement of ultraviolet laser ablation and etching organic solids
Issued on: 05/15/1990
Inventor: Braren, et al.
4941093, Surface erosion using lasers
Issued on: 07/10/1990
Inventor: Marshall, et al.
4968130, Laser beam scanning type ophthalmological instrument
Issued on: 11/06/1990
Inventor: Hideshima, et al.
4975918, Tunable laser
Issued on: 12/04/1990
Inventor: Morton
4993826, Topography measuring apparatus
Issued on: 02/19/1991
Inventor: Yoder, Jr.
4994058, Surface shaping using lasers
Issued on: 02/19/1991
Inventor: Raven, et al.
5019074, Laser reprofiling system employing an erodable mask
Issued on: 05/28/1991
Inventor: Muller
5052004, Tunable lasers
Issued on: 09/24/1991
Inventor: Gratze, et al.
5063942, Method for surgically re-profiling the cornea
Issued on: 11/12/1991
Inventor: Kilmer, et al.
5065046, Method and apparatus for parametric generation of midinfrared light in KNbO3
Issued on: 11/12/1991
Inventor: Guyer
5074859, Beam delivery system for corneal surgery
Issued on: 12/24/1991
Inventor: Koziol
5102409, Method and apparatus for modification of corneal refractive properties
Issued on: 04/07/1992
Inventor: Balgorod
5108388, Laser surgery method
Issued on: 04/28/1992
Inventor: Trokel
5108412, Suction ring for surgical operations on the human eye
Issued on: 04/28/1992
Inventor: Krumeich, et al.
5133726, Automatic corneal shaper
Issued on: 07/28/1992
Inventor: Ruiz, et al.
5144630, Multiwavelength solid state laser using frequency conversion techniques
Issued on: 09/01/1992
Inventor: Lin
5163934, Photorefractive keratectomy
Issued on: 11/17/1992
Inventor: Munnerlyn
5163936, Endoscopic mirror laser beam delivery system and method for controlling alignment
Issued on: 11/17/1992
Inventor: Black, et al.
5182759, Apparatus and method for pumping of a weakly absorbing lasant material
Issued on: 01/26/1993
Inventor: Anthon, et al.
5188631, Method for opthalmological surgery
Issued on: 02/23/1993
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5196006, Method and apparatus for excision endpoint control
Issued on: 03/23/1993
Inventor: Klopotek, et al.
5207668, Method for opthalmological surgery
Issued on: 05/04/1993
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5217452, Transscleral laser treatment of subretinal neovascularization
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: O'Donnell
5219343, Apparatus for performing ophthalmogolical surgery
Issued on: 06/15/1993
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5219344, Methods and apparatus for laser sculpture of the cornea
Issued on: 06/15/1993
Inventor: Yoder, Jr.
5222960, Cracking and rotating cataract for removal from eye
Issued on: 06/29/1993
Inventor: Poley
5226903, Apparatus for ophthalmic operation using photocoagulation by a laser beam
Issued on: 07/13/1993
Inventor: Mizuno
5250062, Instrument for surgically correcting astigmatism
Issued on: 10/05/1993
Inventor: Hanna
5257988, Apparatus for phacoemulsifying cataractous-lens tissue within a protected environment
Issued on: 11/02/1993
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5263950, Phaco-extractor for fragmenting cataractous-lens situs of fragmentation
Issued on: 11/23/1993
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5284477, Device for correcting the shape of an object by laser treatment
Issued on: 02/08/1994
Inventor: Hanna, et al.
5288292, Keratome with miniature differential micrometer
Issued on: 02/22/1994
Inventor: Giraud, et al.
5290301, Cam guided corneal trephine
Issued on: 03/01/1994
Inventor: Lieberman
5312320, Apparatus for performing ophthalmological surgery
Issued on: 05/17/1994
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5324281, Laser reprofiling system employing a photodecomposable mask
Issued on: 06/28/1994
Inventor: Muller
5334190, Laser thermokeratoplasty methods and apparatus
Issued on: 08/02/1994
Inventor: Seiler
5336217, Process for treatment by irradiating an area of a body, and treatment apparatus usable in dermatology for the treatment of cutaneous angio dysplasias
Issued on: 08/09/1994
Inventor: Buys, et al.
5345534, Semiconductor wafer heater with infrared lamp module with light blocking means
Issued on: 09/06/1994
Inventor: Najm, et al.
5349590, Medical laser apparatus for delivering high power infrared light
Issued on: 09/20/1994
Inventor: Amirkhanian, et al.
5350374, Topography feedback control system for photoablation
Issued on: 09/27/1994
Inventor: Smith
5353262, Optical transducer and method of use
Issued on: 10/04/1994
Inventor: Yakymyshyn, et al.
5360424, Tracking system for laser surgery
Issued on: 11/01/1994
Inventor: Klopotek
5363388, Continuously tunable solid state ultraviolet coherent light source
Issued on: 11/08/1994
Inventor: Shi, et al.
5364388, Beam delivery system for corneal surgery
Issued on: 11/15/1994
Inventor: Koziol
5370641, Laser trabeculodissection
Issued on: 12/06/1994
Inventor: O'Donnell, Jr.
5395356, Correction of presbyopia by photorefractive keratectomy
Issued on: 03/07/1995
Inventor: King, et al.
5395362, Methods and apparatus for distributing laser radiation
Issued on: 03/07/1995
Inventor: Sacharoff, et al.
5405355, Method of radial keratotomy employing a vibrating cutting blade
Issued on: 04/11/1995
Inventor: Peyman, et al.
5411501, Laser reprofiling system for correction of astigmatisms
Issued on: 05/02/1995
Inventor: Klopotek
5423801, Laser corneal surgery
Issued on: 06/13/1995
Inventor: Marshall, et al.
5425727, Beam delivery system and method for corneal surgery
Issued on: 06/20/1995
Inventor: Koziol
5425729, Laser coagulation system
Issued on: 06/20/1995
Inventor: Ishida, et al.
5437658, Method and system for laser thermokeratoplasty of the cornea
Issued on: 08/01/1995
Inventor: Muller, et al.
5441511, Keratotome for performing arcuate incisions
Issued on: 08/15/1995
Inventor: Hanna
5442487, Ophthalmic photocoagulating apparatus using a laser diode and a lens system for the apparatus
Issued on: 08/15/1995
Inventor: Mizuno
5445633, Ablation apparatus for ablating a cornea by laser beam
Issued on: 08/29/1995
Inventor: Nakamura, et al.
5461212, Astigmatic laser ablation of surfaces
Issued on: 10/24/1995
Inventor: Seiler, et al.
5470329, Operation apparatus for correcting ametropia with laser beam
Issued on: 11/28/1995
Inventor: Sumiya
5474548, Method of establishing a unique machine independent reference frame for the eye
Issued on: 12/12/1995
Inventor: Knopp, et al.
5480396, Laser beam ophthalmological surgery method and apparatus
Issued on: 01/02/1996
Inventor: Simon, et al.
5505723, Photo-refractive keratectomy
Issued on: 04/09/1996
Inventor: Muller
5507741, Ophthalmic method for laser surgery of the cornea
Issued on: 04/16/1996
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.
5507799, Ablation apparatus for ablating an object by laser beam
Issued on: 04/16/1996
Inventor: Sumiya
5520679, Ophthalmic surgery method using non-contact scanning laser
Issued on: 05/28/1996
Inventor: Lin
5549597, In situ astigmatism axis alignment
Issued on: 08/27/1996
Inventor: Shimmick, et al.
5556395, Method and system for laser treatment of refractive error using an offset image of a rotatable mask
Issued on: 09/17/1996
Inventor: Shimmick, et al.
5582752, Method and apparatus for applying laser beams to a working surface, particularly for ablating tissue
Issued on: 12/10/1996
Inventor: Zair
5599340, Laser beam ophthalmological surgery method and apparatus
Issued on: 02/04/1997
Inventor: Simon, et al.
5613965, Corneal reprofiling using an annular beam of ablative radiation
Issued on: 03/25/1997
Inventor: Muller
5624436, Laser beam and ablating apparatus and related method
Issued on: 04/29/1997
Inventor: Nakamura, et al.
5634920, Method and apparatus for removing epithelium from the surface of the eye
Issued on: 06/03/1997
Inventor: Hohla
5637109, Apparatus for operation on a cornea using laser-beam
Issued on: 06/10/1997
Inventor: Sumiya
5646791, Method and apparatus for temporal and spatial beam integration
Issued on: 07/08/1997
Inventor: Glockler
5651784, Rotatable aperture apparatus and methods for selective photoablation of surfaces
Issued on: 07/29/1997
Inventor: Klopotek
5683379, Apparatus for modifying the surface of the eye through large beam laser polishing and method of controlling the apparatus
Issued on: 11/04/1997
Inventor: Hohla
5684562, Ophthalmic apparatus
Issued on: 11/04/1997
Inventor: Fujieda
5711762, Laser surgery apparatus and method
Issued on: 01/27/1998
Inventor: Trokel
5713892, Method and apparatus for combined cylindrical and spherical eye corrections
Issued on: 02/03/1998
Inventor: Shimmick
5735843, Laser surgery apparatus and method
Issued on: 04/07/1998
Inventor: Trokel
5779696, Method and apparatus for performing corneal reshaping to correct ocular refractive errors
Issued on: 07/14/1998
Inventor: Berry, et al.
5782822, Method and apparatus for removing corneal tissue with infrared laser radiation
Issued on: 07/21/1998
Inventor: Telfair, et al.
5849006, Laser sculpting method and system
Issued on: 12/15/1998
Inventor: Frey, et al.
5865830Noncontact laser microsurgical apparatus
Issued on: 02/02/1999
Inventor: Parel, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 1243732 CA. 10/09/1984
  • 0 151869 A1 EP. 08/09/1985
  • 0296982A1 EP. 06/09/1988
  • 0151869B1 EP. 01/09/1990
  • 0368512A2 EP. 05/09/1990
  • 0207648B1 EP. 08/09/1990
  • 0418890A3 EP. 03/09/1991
  • 0602756A1 EP. 06/09/1994
  • PCT/FR8700139 WO. 11/09/1987
  • PCT/US9209625 WO. 05/09/1993
  • PCT/US9300327 WO. 08/09/1993
  • PCT/US94/02007 WO. 09/09/1994
  • PCT/EP95/01287 WO. 10/09/1995

International Class

A61B 017/36

Comments

No comments for this page
 
 
Forgot password?
Register here