System, method, and computer program product for patent-centric and group-oriented data processing
Patent 5991751 Issued on November 23, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: June 2, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
707/1, DATABASE OR FILE ACCESSING707/100, DATABASE SCHEMA OR DATA STRUCTURE707/102, Generating database or data structure (e.g., via user interface)719/315Object oriented message
A system, method, and computer program product for processing data are described herein. The system maintains first databases of patents, and second databases of non-patent information of interest to a corporate entity. The system also maintains one or more groups. Each of the groups comprises any number of the patents from the first databases. The system, upon receiving appropriate operator commands, automatically processes the patents in one of the groups in conjunction with non-patent information from the second databases. Accordingly, the system performs patent-centric and group-oriented processing of data. A group can also include any number of non-patent documents. The groups may be product based, person based, corporate entity based, or user-defined. Other types of groups are also covered, such as temporary groups. The processing automatically performed by the system relates to (but is not limited to) patent mapping, document mapping, patent citation (both forward and backward), patent aging, patent bracketing/clustering (both forward and backward), inventor patent count, inventor employment information, and finance. Other functions are also covered.
Other References
Cohen, "Browsers get BookWorm for Mac," MacWeek, vol. 7, No. 39, Oct. 4, 1993, p. 4
Commands and Settings, OmniPage Professional Windows Version 5, Caere Corporation; Chapter 1, pp. 1-1 to 1-70, 1988-1993
The Complete Document Profiling and Retrieval System for Windows, World Software Corporation, Worldox, Copyright World Software Corp., 1992
Conklin, "Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey," Computer, pp. 17-41, Sep. 1981
Cooper et al., "Oh! Pascal!," pp. 389-399, Jan. 1982
Cote et al., "Searching for Common Threads," Byte, vol. 17, No. 6, Jun. 1992, pp. 290-305
"ZyIndex Developer's Toolkit for Windows, Version 5.0, Programmer's Guide," ZyLab, Copyright 1992, pp. 1-35
Curran, "Growing company changes data entry," ImagingWorld, vol. 4, Issue 3, Mar. 1995
"Dataware Technologies: Products and Services," Dataware Technologies, Copyright 1996
"ZyIndex for Windows User's Guide," ZyLab Division, Copyright 1992, pp. 1-262
Doherty, "New Op-Disk Peripherals Displayed at Conference," Electronic Engineering Times, No. 339, Jul. 22, 1985, p. 15
Duncan, "ZyImage's Use of Windows Interface Falls Short of Mark," LXI Times, vol. 10, Issue 10 May 24, 1993, pp. 70 and 79
"FormWare for Windows 95/NT," TextWare Corporation, Copyright 1996
"Fuzzy Searching," Executive Technologies, Inc., Last Updated: Jan. 12, 1996
Gerber, "Lotus rolls out gateway for Notes, cc: Mail," InfoWorld, v. 14, n. 46, p. 1(2), Nov. 1992
Halasz et al., "Issues in the Design of Hypermedia Systems," CHI '90 Tutorial, Jan. 1990
Harney, "TextWare's FormWare--Complex Data Capture that Puts Simplicity First," Imaging Magazine, Apr. 1996
Haskin, "Textware 4.0: Text Retrieval for Electronic Documents," Computer Shopper, vol. 13, No. 8, Aug. 1993, pp. 334-335
Haskin, "ZyImage Finds Images And Text," PC-Computing, vol. 6, No. 5, May 1993, p. 60
Help Yourself! With PCT Patent Search On CD-ROM, MicroPatent, New Haven, CT, appears to be before Jul. 1, 1993
"Hip Products," ZyLab Europe BV, Copyright 1996
Holtz, "Mastering Ventura; Second Edition," pp. 360-375, Jan. 1989
How to Install and Use the USAPat Demonstration Disc, USPTO Office of Information Products Development, 1994(?)
HyperCard Basics, Apple Computer, Inc., 1990
"IBM Announces Free On-Line Patent Info Service", Communications Media Center at New York Law School Web Page, Mar. 9, 1997
"IDI brings Basis plus down to workgroups," The Seybold Report on Publishing Systems, v. 22, n. 14, p. 16(2), Apr. 1993
Ishii, H., et al., "Clearface: Translucent Multiuser Interface for Team Work Station", Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Sep., 1991, pp. 163-174
"ZyLab: The Full Text Retrieval & Publishing Experts," ZyLab Europe BV, Copyright 1996
Jonckheere, C., "EPOQUE (EPO QUEry Service) the Inhouse Host Computer of the European Patent Office," World Patent Information, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 155-157, 1990
Karraker, "Voyager Toolkit stretches Expanded Book concept to let users pen their own," MacWeek, vol. 6, No. 11, Mar. 16, 1992, p. 9
Knibbe, "ZyImage 3.0 will facilitate distribution on CD-ROMs; Boasts integration with WordScan OCR software," InfoWorld, vol. 16, No. 38, Sep. 19, 1994, p. 22
Lexis-Nexis Printout of a Business Wire Article Entitled: TMS Announces Contract With Major Insurance Information Provider, Business Wire Inc., Feb. 11, 1991
Lexis-Nexis Printout of a Business Wire Article Entitled: TMS Announces Easy View Available for CD-ROM Publishers, Business Wire Inc., Mar. 9, 1992
Lexis-Nexis Printout of a Business Wire Article Entitled: TMS Announces Release of Inner View 2.1 Software, Business Wire Inc., Mar. 18, 1991
Lougher et al., Supporting long-term collaboration in software maintenance, Conf. on Organizational Computing Systems, pp. 228-238, 1993
"ZyLab retrieval engine optimized for CD-ROM; ZyLab, Progressive Technologies merge," Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing, vol. 8, No. 10, Jun. 6, 1994, p. 40
McEvoy, Ed., Object Linking and Embedding: Programmer's Reference, Version 1, Microsoft Press, Redmond, WA, Copyright 1992
Mallory, "New for Mac: text/graphics retrieval software from TMS," Newsbytes, Jul. 1992
Marshall, "Text retrieval alternatives: 10 more ways to pinpoint important information," Infoworld, vol. 14, No. 12, Mar. 23, 1992, pp. 88-89
Marshall, "ZyImage adds scanning access to ZyIndex," InfoWorld, vol. 16, No. 15, Apr. 11, 1994, pp. 73, 76, and 77
Marshall, "ZyImage is ZyIndex plus a scan interface integrated," InfoWorld, vol. 15, Issue 10, Mar. 8, 1993, p. 100
Marshall et al., "ZyIndex for Windows, Version 5.0," InfoWorld, v. 15, n. 21, May 1993, pp. 127, 129, 133 and 137
"MasterView for Microsoft Windows," TMS Inc., Copyright 1993
Matazzoni, "Expanded Book Toolkit 1.0.1," Macworld, vol. 10, No. 6, Jun., 1993, p. 158
Mendelson, " HyperWriter for Windows," PC Magazine, vol. 14, No. 3, Feb. 7, 1995, pp. 140, 142, and 143
Moore, "Dataware lands $6.6M GPO pact," Federal Computer Week, vol. 9, No. 27, Sep. 11, 1995, pp. 84 and 86
Moore, "The Forms Processing Paradigm Shift," Imaging Magazine, Mar. 1995
"NetAnswer: Information Super Server for the World Wide Web," Dataware Technologies, Inc., Copyright 1995
"NetAnswers: Organizations Worldwide Take Content Onto the Web with NetAnswer," Dataware Technologies, Spring 1996
OmniPage Professional Tutorials, Windows Version 5, Caere Corp
Ores, "Hypertext Publishing: Edit Trail," PC Magazine, vol. 14, No. 3, Feb. 7, 1995, pp. 132, 134, 136, and 138
Patents on CD-ROM, Track Technology, Focus R&D, Watch Competitors, Speed Products to Market, Cut Online/Copy Costs, A World of Opportunities from MicroPatent, MicroPatent USA, New Haven, CT, appears to be before Sep. 1, 1992
PatentImages, User Profile European Patents, Search & Tech Tips, Conference Calendar, MicroPatent World Newsletter, Spring 1991, New Haven, CT
A. Pelham, A Wave of the Wand for Litigators. Tools of the Trade Go High-Tech, Focus on Technology, Legal Times, Jan. 24, 1994
Perenson, "Retrieving Text on the Net," PC Magazine, vol. 14, No. 20, Nov. 21, 1995, p. 61
Previewing the Letter, WordPerfect Workbook for IBM Personal Computers, WordPerfect Corporation, Version 5.0, Lesson 4, p. 24, and Lesson 13, pp. 108-109, 1988
Print out of On-Line Help Manual, Innerview for Windows 3.0, Version 2.2, Pre-Release #6, TMS, Inc. 1991-1992
Quattro Pro User's Guide, Borland Int'l, Inc., pp. 240-245, Jan. 1989
"re:Search V. 2.6," Software Product Specification, Computer Select, Jan. 1993
Rooney, "Text-retrieval veterans prepare Windows attack," PC Week, v. 9, n. 24, p. 46, Jun. 1992
Rooney, "ZyLab partners with Calera: firms roll out document-image system," PC Week, vol. 10, No. 3, Jan. 25, 1993, p. 22
Schroeder, "Low Price Point Is Key for Buyers Of Text Databases," PC Week, vol. 8, No. 20, May 20, 1991, pp. 120 and 122
Schroeder, "Multimedia offerings target expanded platform support," PC Week, vol. 10, No. 13, Apr. 5, 1993, pp. 59 and 73
Schwartz, "Dataware Plants CD-ROM Seeds," Computer Systems News, No. 403, Feb. 6, 1989, p. 33
Search Results from Dialog Search for MicroPatent for News Releases and Corporate Announcements Relating to APS, FullText, PatentImages, Espace, Dialog Files: 148, 479 and 648, 1989-1991
Simon, "ZyImage: A Winning Combination of OCR And Text Indexing," PC Magazine, vol. 12, No. 6, Mar. 30, 1993, p. 56
Simpson, Mastering WordPerfect 5.1 & 5.2 for Windows, p. 58
Somers, "Personal Text-Retrieval Software Works with Calera's WordScan," PC Magazine, vol. 14, No. 2, Jan. 24, 1995, p. 68
Tredennick, Jr., J. C., Full-Text Search and Retrieval Winning Big with Computers, Law Practice Management, vol. 19, No. 8, Nov./Dec., 1993
Tribute, "Searching CeBit for publishing products; Power Mac draws the crowds at Hannover show," Seybold Report on Publishing Systems, vol. 23, No. 15, Apr. 22, 1994, pp. 5-8
Ueda, H., et al., "An Interactive Natural-Motion-Picture Dedicated Multi-Media Authoring System", Human Factors in Computing Systems--Reaching Through Technology Conference Proceedings, Mar., 1991, pp. 343-350
Understanding OCR, OmniPage Professional Windows Version 5, Caere Corporation, Chapter 6, pp. 6-1 and 6-8 and Glossary pp. 1-8, 1988-1993
"Voyager cd-roms," Voyager, Spring, 1996
"Voyager: cd-rom catalog," Voyager, 1996-1997
R. W. Wiggins, "Networked Hypermedia: The World-Wide Web and NCSA Mosaic", from The Internet for Everyone--A Guide for Users and Providers, Chapter 13, pp. 245-290, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995
"WorldView V. 1.1 and WorldView Press V. 1.0.2," Software Product Specification, Computer Select, Nov. 1993
Young, "UK Police Put Criminals On-Line With New National Computer," Imaging Magazine, Aug. 1995
"REAL Software Systems, Inc.: Rights Licensing", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/3c.htm, Copyright 1995, 1997, (3 Pages)
"REAL Software Systems, Inc.: Home Video & Title Based Distribution", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/3d.htm, Copyright 1995, 1997, (3 Pages)
"Specialized Services", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/4.htm, Copyright 1995, 1997, (2 Pages)
"What our customers say about us.", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/5.htm, Copyright 1995, 1997, (2 Pages)
Samtani, Rajan, "Following the Money: Managing Intellectual Property in the Digital Age", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/7a.htm, Copyright 1995, 1997, (5 Pages)
"IBM Selects RSS's Royalties Payable Solution: Real Software Systems Provides IBM with WorldWide Software Royalty Payments Solution", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/7b.htm, Nov. 18, 1996, (2 Pages)
"Universal Selects RSS To Provide Worldwide Television Licensing Solution", from http://www.elcamino.com/rss/7c.htm, Apr. 30, 1997, (2 Pages)
"Agent Searching," Executive Technologies, Inc., Last Updated: Jan. 12, 1996
Alpert, M., CD-ROM: The Next PC Revolution, Fortune Magazine, Jun. 29, 1992
Dialog Pocket Guide, by Knight-Ridder Information, Inc., Copyright 1995
Alexander, M., "Visualizing Cleared-Off Desktops", Computerworld, May 6, 1991, p. 20
Banet, "Creating a CD-ROM: overview of the product field," The Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing, v. 7, n. 6, p. 3(29), Feb. 1993
Becker, "Voyager kit: Ticket to books on-line," MacWeek, vol. 7, No. 8, Feb. 22, 1993, p. 57
Berk et al. eds., Hypertext/Hypermedia Handbook, pp. 209-224, 285-297, 329-355, 529-533, Jan. 1991
Bermant, "Finding It Fast: New Software Features That Search Your System," Personal Computing, vol. 11, No. 11, Nov. 1987, pp. 125-131
Bish, "An Essential ingredient: Post recognition processing," Imaging World, vol. 5, Issue 3, Mar. 1996
Blatt, J., A Primer on User Interface Software Patents, The Computer Lawyer, vol. 9, No. 4, Apr. 1992
Boedeker et al., "Choosing Imaging Software," Law Office Computing, vol. 5, Issue 3, Jun./Jul., 1995, pp. 50-55
"Boolean Searching," Executive Technologies, Inc., Last Updated: Jan. 12, 1996
Bradbury, "Expanded Book Toolkit," MacUser, vol. 9, No. 3, Mar., 1993, p. 85
Briggs, "CD-ROM publishing boom is Dataware's delight," MIS Week, vol. 10, No. 38, Sep. 25, 1989, pp. 40-41
Briggs, "Dataware Comes to U.S. With CD-ROM Publishing," MIS Week, vol. 10, No. 5, Jan. 30, 1989, p. 21
Brockschmidt, Inside OLE 2, Microsoft Press, Redmond, WA, Copyright 1994
Brockschmidt, "What OLE Is Really About," OLE Development, Microsoft Corporation, Copyright 1997, pp. 1-59
"BRS/Search: An Industrial Strength Document Warehouse Solution--Profile," Dataware Technologies, Copyright May 1996, pp. 1-12
"BRS/Search," Dataware Technologies, Inc., date unclear
Catchings et al., "Price Delineates Text-Retrieval Software," PC Week, vol. 8, No. 20, May 20, 1991, pp. 120-123
Catchings et al., "Retrieval Technologies Inc.: re:Search 2.0," PC Week, v. 8, n. 20, p. 121(2), May 1991
Catlin et al., InterNote: Extending A Hypermedia Framework to Support Annotative Collaboration, Hypertext '89 Proceedings, pp. 365 to 378, Nov., 1989
"CD Author/CD Answer," Dataware Technologies, date unclear
Kramer, J., "An Evaluation of the Internet as a Searching Tool for Patents and Intellectual Property: Alternative or Complementary?", from http://www.fplc.edu/ipmall/ipcorner/evals97/ipsi97/internetpatsearch.htm, Publication date appears to be before Jun. 2, 1997, Downloaded May 8, 1998
"Chapter 1: Component Object Model Introduction," OLE Development, Microsoft Corporation, Copyright 1997, pp. 1-37
"ZyImage Web Server," ZyLab Europe BV, Copyright 1996
Classified Search and Image Retrieval Student Manual, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, May 7, 1991
"Advanced Patent Data Mining and Visualization Capabilities for Information Users," Apparent Press Release, London, apparent publication date of Dec. 3, 1996 (printed from Manning & Napier Information Services web page at www.mnis.net)
"Business Objects Announces Data Mining Partnership With DataMind Corporation," Apparent Press Release, Cupertino, CA, apparent publication date of May 20, 1996 (printed from DataMind web page at www.datamindcorp.com)
"Business Objects to Offer Data Mining for the Masses," Apparent Press Release, San Jose, CA, apparent publication date of Nov. 18, 1996 (printed from Business Objects web page at wwww.businessobjects.com)
"CHI Research Competitor Assessments," printed from the CHI Research web page at www.chiresearch.com, pp. 1-2, 1996
"CHI Research Corporate Brain Mapping," printed from the CHI Research web page at www.chiresearch.com, pp. 1-2, 1996
"CHI Research Merger & Acquisition Technology Due Diligence," printed from the CHI Research web page at www.chiresearch.com, pp. 1-2, 1996
"CHI Research Tracking the World's Technology (About CHI Research, Consulting Services and Information Products, History of CHI Research, Science and Technology Indicators, Patent Citation Analysis, and Key Technology Indicators: Number of Patents, Current Impact Index, Technological Strength, Technology Cycle Time, Science Linkage), " printed from the CHI Research web page at www.chiresearch.com, pp. 1-6, 1996
Creating Value Through Knowledge Management Conference, Conference handouts, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 20 and 21, 1997
Edvinsson, Leif et al., Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company's True Value By Finding Its Hidden Brainpower, HarperBusiness, New York, NY, 1997
Kim et al., "Patent Technology Portfolio for SAW Filters," Proceedings 1994 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 139-142, 1994
Kahaner, Larry, Competitive Intelligence: From Black Ops to Boardrooms--How Businesses Gather, Analyze, and Use Information to Succeed in the Global Marketplace, Simon & Schuster, New York, NY, 1996
Kumamoto, K., "Commercial Databases: The Keypoints and Practical Use. 10. Patent and Trademark," Joho Kanri, vol. 36, No. 10, pp. 914-938, Jan. 1994 (article in Japanese and English abstract submitted herewith)
Narin, Francis, Presentation Figures, "In the Realm of Technology, Asia Looms Ever Larger: Patent Citation as Measures of Corporate and National Strength, Presented at: Stanford University, Asia/Pacific Research Center, Stanford, California," Oct. 29, 1992
Otake, Y., "Information Each Department in Corporate Needs from the Standpoint of R&D Department," Joho Kanri, vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 635-646, Oct. 1991 (article in Japanese and English abstract submitted herewith)
Stewart, Thomas A., Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations, Doubleday, 1997
Stewart, Thomas A., "Trying to Grasp the Intangible," Fortune, vol. 132, No. 7, Oct. 2, 1995, pp. 157-159
Stewart, Thomas A., "Your Company's Most Valuable Asset: Intellectual Capital," Fortune, vol. 130, No. 7, Oct. 3, 1994, pp. 68-74
Tech-Line CD Indicators of Technological Excellence Manual Including Introduction to Company Evaluation Using Technology Indicators, Bertelsmann Informations Service, CHI Research Inc., TT-Technologie-Transfer GmbH, 1994
"Tech-Line CD User Manual Part 1 Abridged Version for the World Wide Web," printed from the CHI Research web page at www.chiresearch.com, pp. 1-3, 1996
"Turning Information Into Insight," Press Release, The Business Wire, Apr. 25, 1997 (printed from Manning & Napier Information Services web page at www.mnis.net)
Warshofsky, Fred, The Patent Wars: The Battle to Own the World's Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994
M. Albert, " Easy to Patents", Fortune Magazine, Jun. 1992
Lucas Jay, " The progress of automation at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office", World Patent Information, vol.14, No. 3, pp. 167-172, Jan. 1992
Thielen et al., "Image Handling at the European Patent ffice: Bacon and first page", world Patent Information, vol.13, No.3, pp. 152-154, Jan. 1991
Alexander, S., "Users find tangible rewards digging into data mines", Infoworld, vol. 19, Issue 27, pp. 61-62, (Jul. 1997)
"Bertelsmann Portrait", from http://www.bertelmann.de/bag/englisch/prtrait, Date Unknown
"CHI Research, Inc.: Tracking the World's Technology", from http://www.chiresearch.com, Date Unknown
"CHI Research, Inc.: Technology Indicators Consulting Services and Products", from http://www.chiresearch.com/services.html, Copyright 1996
"Derwent Patents Citation Index", from http://www.derwent.com/products/database/pcidesc.html, Date Unknown
"The Digital Patent Office", Smartpatents, Inc., Date Unkown
"Essentials for Mapping Your Intellectual Property: Annuities Master Data Center", Prentice Hall Legal Practice Management, 1993
"Manning & Napier Information Services HomePage", from http://www.mnis.net, Date Unknown
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Competitive Intelligence", from http://www.mnis.net/compete.shtml , Date Available on Internet Unknown
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Intellectual Property", from http://www.mnis.net/intellect.shtml, Date Available on Internet Unknown
"Mapit: Prevent Patent Infringement with the Virtual Patent Advisor", from http://www.mnis.net/mapitdemo, Date Available on Internet Unknown
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Crawler Technology (Trygon)", from http://www.mnis.net/trygon.shtml, Date Available on Internet Unknown
"Manning & Napier Information Services: AFCEA Intelligence Professionals Adopt New Paradigm For Information Analysis", from http://www.mnis.net/press10.shtml, Jun. 11, 1997
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Manning & Napier and RTI announce alliance for corporate information market", from http://www.mnis.net/press9.shtml, May 15, 1997
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Competitive Intelligence Tools Migrating from Government Labs to Corporations", from http://www.mnis.net/press8.shtml, May 15, 1997
"Manning & Napier: Manning & Napier Information Services", from http://www.mnis.net/press7.shtml, Apr. 25, 1997
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Patent Licensing Made Easier With MNIS Data Mining Tools", from http://mnis.net/press6.shtml, Jan. 30, 1997
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Manning & Napier Offers Broad Coverage of Computer and Software Technology Databases", from http://www.mnis.net/press5.shtml, Dec. 3, 1996
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Innovative Technology Tool Unveiled", from http://www.mnis.net/press4.shtml, Dec. 3, 1996
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Zolowicz To Head Intellectual Property Unit at Manning & Napier Information Services", from http://www.mnis.net/press3.shtml, Nov. 18, 1996
"Manning & Napier Information Services: Breakthrough in Intelligent Information Analysis From Software That Thinks Like Humans", from http://www.mnis.net/press2.shtml, Sep. 16, 1996
"Manning & Napier Information Services: MNIS Announces System for Improving Software Patents--At ABA Conference", from http://www.mnis.net/press.shtml, Jun. 28, 1996
"Master Data Center: PC Master Patent Lite for Windows", Master Data Center, Date Unknown
Master Data Center: PC Master Trademark Lite for Windows, Master Data Center, Date Unknown
MDC Patent Rules Update, May 1996
MDC Trademark Rules Update, Apr. 1996
Mogee Research & Analysis Associates, Homepage URL:http://www.mogee.com, (What We Do) and Hyperlinks (Who We Are(1); Who We Are(2); Competitive Technology Reports; Competitive Technology Report:GPS; Competitive Technology Report:Medical Implants; Data resources; Consulting Services), 1996
Lucena, John J., "Merlot Design Specification", Version 1.0-D2, Last modified Jun. 24, 1996
"`New Wave` MetricsWare--Metrics Software You Just Gotta Have", IT Metrics Strategies (Reprint), vol. II, No. 10, Cutter Information Corp.RTM., 1996
"Patent Abstracts of Japan--Now on CDROM", from http://www.netaxs.com/~aengel/PAJ/PAJInfo.html, Last Updated Dec. 22, 1995
"Patent-Monitor", from http:www.fachinformation.bertelsmann.de/verlag/wb/profil.htm, Date Unknown
PC Master Lite Booklet, Master Data Center Intellectual Property Software and Services, 1996
"Performance Management: The Way It Should Be . . . ", Panorama Business Views, Inc., Date Unknown
"Platinum technology and Sybase Inc. Expand Partnership to Deliver Wider Selection of Data Warehouse Solutions", from http.www.platinum.com/press/1996/dw-- sybas.htm, Jun. 11, 1996
Rappaport, I., "Time To Count Your Patents The Way You Would Beans", PCWeek, vol. 14, No. 2, Jan. 13, 1997