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Multi-loop Σ Ɗ analog to digital converter

Patent 5982315 Issued on November 9, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 12, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Planar antenna
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Issued on: 08/15/1989
Inventor: Tsukamoto ,   et al.

Differential switched-capacitor sigma-delta modulator
Patent #: 5001725
Issued on: 03/19/1991
Inventor: Senderowicz, et al.

Multistage bandpass Ɗ Σ modulators and analog-to-digital converters
Patent #: 5283578
Issued on: 02/01/1994
Inventor: Ribner, et al.

Sigma delta modulator
Patent #: 5311181
Issued on: 05/10/1994
Inventor: Ferguson, Jr., et al.

Bandpass sigma delta converter suitable for multiple protocols
Patent #: 5345406
Issued on: 09/06/1994
Inventor: Williams

Radio receiver for mobile reception with sampling rate oscillator frequency being an integer-number multiple of reference oscillation frequency
Patent #: 5430890
Issued on: 07/04/1995
Inventor: Vogt, et al.

Time division multiplex transmitting/receiving system
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Issued on: 07/11/1995
Inventor: Shimo, et al.

Switched-capacitor integrator with chopper stabilization performed at the sampling rate
Patent #: 5477481
Issued on: 12/19/1995
Inventor: Kerth

Analog-to-digital converters using multistage bandpass delta sigma modulators with arbitrary center frequency
Patent #: 5500645
Issued on: 03/19/1996
Inventor: Ribner, et al.

Phase detecting method and phase detector and FM receiver using phase detecting method
Patent #: 5517689
Issued on: 05/14/1996
Inventor: Hayashihara

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Inventors

Application

No. 928874 filed on 09/12/1997

US Classes:

341/143Differential encoder and/or decoder (e.g., delta modulation, differential pulse code modulation)

Examiners

Primary: Williams, Howard L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0641085 EP 08/25/1994
  • 0643477 EP 09/25/1994
  • 0673125 EP 09/25/1994
  • 0814568 EP 12/25/1997
  • 2258122 GB 07/25/1992
  • 9307679 WO 04/25/1993
  • 9619048 WO 06/25/1996
  • 9624193 WO 08/25/1996

International Class

H03M 003/00

Abstract

A bandpass ΣƊ DC utilizing either a single-loop or a MASH architecture wherein the resonators are implemented as either a delay cell resonator, a delay cell based resonator, a Forward-Euler resonator, or a two-path interleaved resonator. The resonator can be synthesized with analog circuit techniques such as active-RC, gm-C, MOSFET-C, switched capacitor, or switched current. The switched capacitor or switched current circuits can be designed using single-sampling, double-sampling, or multi-sampling circuits. The non-stringent requirement of a ΣƊ ADC using switched capacitor circuits allows the ADC to be implemented in a CMOS process to minimize cost and reduce power consumption. Double-sampling circuits provide improved matching and improved tolerance to sampling clock jitter. In particular, a bandpass MASH 4-4 ΣƊ ADC provides a simulated signal-to-noise ratio of 85 dB at an oversampling ratio of 32 for a CDMA application. The bandpass ΣƊ ADC can also be used in conjunction with undersampling to provide a frequency downconversion.

Other References

  • An 81-MHZ IF Receiver in CMOS, Hairapetian in IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits vol. 31, No. 12 Dec. 1996, pp. 1981-1986
  • "A Novel Double Sampling Technique for Delta-Sigma Modulators" Yang et al., IEEE, Mar. 8, 1994. pp. 1187-1190
  • "Low Voltage Double Sampled Delta-Sigma Converters", Senderowicz et al, IEEE Journal on Solid State Circuits, vol. 32, No. 12, Dec. 1997, pp. 1907-1919
  • "A Comparison of Modular Networks for High-Order Oversampled Analog-to-Digital Converters" by David B. Ribner; IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 38, No. 2, Feb. 1991, pp. 145-159
  • "A High-Frequency and High-Resolution Fourth-Order A/D Converter in BiCMOS Technology" By Yin et al.; IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 29, No. 8, Aug. 1994, pp. 857-865
  • "A Third-Order Sigma-Delta Modulator with Extended Dynamic Range" by Williams et al.; IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 29, No. 3, Mar. 1994, pp. 193-202
  • "A 40 MHz IF Fourth-Order Double-Sampled SC Bandpass Modulator" by Bazarjani et al.; IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Jun. 9-12, 1997 Hong Kong, pp. 73-76
  • "Mixed Analog-Digital Design Considerations in Deep Submicron CMOS Technologies" By Bazarjani; Ottawa-Charleton institute for Electrical Engineering, Jul. 24, 199
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