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Solubilization of pharmaceutical substances in an organic solvent and preparation of pharmaceutical powders using the same

Patent 5981474 Issued on November 9, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 17, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Amphotericin B/cholesterol sulfate composition
Patent #: 4822777
Issued on: 04/18/1989
Inventor: Abra

LHRH analog formulations
Patent #: 4851211
Issued on: 07/25/1989
Inventor: Adjei ,   et al.

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Inventor: Adjei, et al.

Method for treating fungal infections with amphotericin B/cholesterol sulfate composition
Patent #: 5032582
Issued on: 07/16/1991
Inventor: Abra

Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a product having a substance embedded in a carrier
Patent #: 5043280
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Inventor: Fischer, et al.

Low toxicity drug-lipid systems
Patent #: 5616334
Issued on: 04/01/1997
Inventor: Janoff, et al.

Finely divided solid crystalline powders via precipitation into an anti-solvent Patent #: 5707634
Issued on: 01/13/1998
Inventor: Schmitt

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 098791 filed on 06/17/1998

US Classes:

514/2, Peptide containing (e.g., protein, peptones, fibrinogen, etc.) DOAI424/450, Liposomes424/489, Particulate form (e.g., powders, granules, beads, microcapsules, and pellets)514/21, Produced by or extracted from animal tissue530/412, Separation or purification530/418, Precipitation530/419, With added material530/427Physical treatment

Examiners

Primary: Tsang, Cecilia J.
Assistant: Mohamed, Abdel A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 275 404 EP. 07/12/1988
  • 0 310 801 EP. 04/12/1989
  • WO 90/0857 WO. 08/12/1990
  • WO 94/08599 WO. 04/12/1994

International Classes

A61K 038/00
A23J 001/00

Abstract

Provided is a method for preparing a true, homogeneous solution of a pharmaceutical substance dissolved in an organic solvent in which the pharmaceutical substance is not normally soluble. Solubilization is obtained by forming a hydrophobic ion pair complex involving the pharmaceutical substance and an amphiphilic material. The resulting organic solution may be further processed to prepare pharmaceutical powders. A biodegradable polymer may be co-dissolved with the pharmaceutical substance and the amphiphilic material and may be incorporated into a pharmaceutical powder. A preferred method for preparing pharmaceutical powders is to subject the organic solution to gas antisolvent precipitation using a supercritical gas antisolvent such as carbon dioxide. Also provided is a method for making hollow particles having a fiber-like shape which would provide enhanced retention time in the stomach if ingested by a human or animal host.

Other References

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