U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Dynamic particle size control for aerosolized drug delivery

Patent 5957124 Issued on September 28, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 27, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3157179

3187748

3456646

3565070

3812854

3826413

3861386

Inhalation device
Patent #: 3948264
Issued on: 04/06/1976
Inventor: Wilke ,   et al.

Respiratory biofeedback and performance evaluation system
Patent #: 3991304
Issued on: 11/09/1976
Inventor: Hillsman

4090642

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 534786 filed on 09/27/1995

US Classes:

128/200.22, Gas flow induced by expansion chamber device (e.g., piston/cylinder ram, squeeze bulb, etc.)128/200.14, LIQUID MEDICAMENT ATOMIZER OR SPRAYER128/204.23Means for sensing condition of user's body

Examiners

Primary: Lewis, Aaron J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • B-75484/91 AU. 07/13/1994
  • 0 232 235 A2 EP. 08/13/1987
  • 0 257 956 B1 EP. 05/13/1992
  • 0 546 607 EP. 06/13/1993
  • 0 572 969 EP. 12/13/1993
  • 2700697 FR. 07/13/1994
  • 764 682 SU 09/13/1980
  • 1353440 SU 11/13/1987
  • 2 255 918 GB. 11/13/1992
  • 2 256 805 GB. 12/13/1992
  • 85/00112 WO 01/13/1985
  • WO 87/04354 WO. 07/13/1988
  • WO 92/07599 WO. 05/13/1992
  • WO 92/15353 WO. 09/13/1992
  • WO 93/00951 WO. 01/13/1993
  • WO 93/12823 WO. 07/13/1993
  • WO 93/17728 WO. 09/13/1993
  • WO 94/27653 WO. 12/13/1994

International Class

A61M 011/00

Abstract

Devices, packaging and methodology for creating aerosols are provided which allow for efficient and repeatable delivery of drugs to the lungs of a patient. Devices are hand-held, self-contained units which are automatically actuated at the same release point in a patient's inspiratory flow cycle. The release point is calculated by a microprocessor which receives data from a sensor making it possible to determine inspiratory flow rate and inspiratory volume. The device is loaded with a cassette comprised of an outer housing which holds a package of individual collapsible containers of pharmaceutically active drug. Actuation of the device forces drug through a porous membrane of the container which membrane has pores having a diameter in the range of about 0.25 to 6.0 microns. The porous membrane is positioned in alignment with a surface of a channel through which a patient inhales air. The flow profile of air moving through the channel is such that the flow at the surface of the channel, and thus the surface of the porous membrane is slow. The membrane is designed in a flexible manner so that when drug formulation is forced against and through the membrane the membrane protrudes outward beyond the flow boundary layer of the channel into faster moving air.

Other References

  • Newman, S.P. et al., "How should a pressurized ଲ-adrenergic bronchodilator be inhaled?", Eur. J. Respir. Dis. (1981) 62:3-21
  • Newman, Stephen P., "Deposition and Effects of Inhalation Aerosols," Rahms i Lund Tryckeri AB, 1983, pp. 1-113
  • Newman, Stephen B., "Deposition and effects of inhalation aerosols" Dept. of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2Q
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