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Massively parallel processor networks with optical express channels

Patent 5943150 Issued on August 24, 1999. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 25, 2017. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 900692 filed on 07/25/1997

US Classes:

398/89, Multiple Access (e.g., WDMA)398/1, FAULT RECOVERY398/59, Ring or loop398/85, Filter398/143Multimode

Examiners

Primary: Bacares, Rafael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H04B 010/20

Abstract

An optical method for separating and routing local and express channel data comprises interconnecting the nodes in a network with fiber optic cables. A single fiber optic cable carries both express channel traffic and local channel traffic, e.g., in a massively parallel processor (MPP) network. Express channel traffic is placed on, or filtered from, the fiber optic cable at a light frequency or a color different from that of the local channel traffic. The express channel traffic is thus placed on a light carrier that skips over the local intermediate nodes one-by-one by reflecting off of selective mirrors placed at each local node. The local-channel-traffic light carriers pass through the selective mirrors and are not reflected. A single fiber optic cable can thus be threaded throughout a three-dimensional matrix of nodes with the x,y,z directions of propagation encoded by the color of the respective light carriers for both local and express channel traffic. Thus frequency division multiple access is used to hierarchically separate the local and express channels to eliminate the bucket brigade latencies that would otherwise result if the express traffic had to hop between every local node to reach its ultimate destination.

Other References

  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14, No. 6, Jun. 1996, Scalable Multihop WDM Passive Ring with Optimal Wavelength Assignment and Adaptive Wavelength Routing, Duanyang Guo et al., pp. 1264-177
  • Mohsen Kavehrad and Mahmoud Tabiani, "Selective-Broadcast Optical Passive Star Coupler Design for Dense WDM Networks," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 487-489, May 1991
  • William J. Dally, "Express Cubes: Improving the Performance of k-ary n-cub Interconnection Networks," IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 1016-1023, Sep. 1991
  • H. Obara and Y. Hamazumi, "Star Coupler Based WDM Switch Employing Tunable Devices with Reduced Tunability Range," Electronics Letters, Vo. 28, No. 13, pp. 1268-1270, Jun. 18, 199
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